up until and including

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "up until and including" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a range of time or items that extends to the last mentioned point or item. Example: "The sale will last up until and including the last day of the month."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

As ever, our champion will be the tipster who returns the best profit to notional level stakes of £1 at starting price on our nominated races, of which there will be four each day up until and including Friday.

The Guardian - Sport

However, Holloway believes the old system, whereby clubs were allowed to buy and sell players up until and including the third week in March, was a more stable one, in that it allowed clubs to formulate long-term strategies away from the media and fan frenzy that constitutes a transfer window.

BBC

Lutosławski's works up until and including the Dance Preludes clearly show the influence of Polish folk music, both harmonically and melodically.

Wikipedia

"An officer who believes he's in fear can do anything that a 'reasonable officer' can do, up until, and including, killing someone," he says.

Vice

Bootstrapping was performed considering all samples available up until and including that procedure.

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making

We did not find a gradual worsening of symptoms prior to relapse, but rather that patients remained in remission right up until and including the visit prior to relapse.

BMC Psychiatry

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

(Dunning) MARK JARECKE PROJECT (Thursday) Mr. Jarecke's "Everything Up Until Now and Including" is an evening-long and physically demanding solo performed by, and created in collaboration with, Andrea Johnston.

The New York Times

At 8, Joyce SoHo, 155 Mercer Street, between Houston and Prince Streets, [phone]; $18; students and 65+, $15. (Dunning) MARK JARECKE PROJECT (Tonight through Sunday) Mr. Jarecke's "Everything Up Until Now and Including" is an evening-long and physically demanding solo performed by, and created in collaboration with, Andrea Johnston.

The New York Times

Entries from the Advertising and Institutional categories (much more interesting than it sounds) are up until March 20, and include a "Street Walkin' Frog," a henna-and-cellphone combination drawn for a McKinsey & Company publication, and fanciful posters done for an NPR calendar.

The New York Times

The advertisment was placed by Quinn Emanuel Urquhart Oliver & Hedges, the lawfirm that represented ConnectU founders Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss and Divya Narendr up until spring of last year, and includes a listing of all of Quinn's successes over 2008, proclaiming that "It's Our Opponents Who Need A Bailout".

TechCrunch

The meta-analysis reported here focused on the last 10 years of published literature up until November 2007 and included the database Embase whereas the most recently published analysis [ 20] omitted Embase but included 'Cochrane CENTRAL' and reported on older literature until June 2005.

BMC Geriatrics

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When specifying deadlines or periods, "up until and including" clarifies that the stated date or item is part of the specified range. Use it to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "up until and including" when 'until' or 'through' clearly implies inclusion. The phrase is most effective when emphasizing that the final point is definitely included in the range.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "up until and including" functions as a prepositional phrase specifying a duration or range with a clear endpoint that is included. As Ludwig AI confirms, the expression is grammatically correct. This ensures no ambiguity about the inclusion of the final date or item mentioned.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

45%

Wiki

25%

Less common in

Reference

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "up until and including" serves to define a range, emphasizing that the final element of that range is included. Ludwig AI confirms it as grammatically correct and usable in diverse contexts, mainly in news, science and wiki. While alternatives like "through and including" exist, "up until and including" is useful for avoiding ambiguity. When employing this phrase, ensure it genuinely clarifies the inclusivity of the final point to avoid redundancy.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

through and including

Synonymous replacement maintaining the inclusivity of the endpoint.

until and inclusive of

Rephrasing using 'inclusive of' emphasizes the inclusion of the final point.

until the end of

Focuses on the endpoint's duration, less emphatic about inclusion.

up to and encompassing

Emphasizes the all-encompassing nature of the range.

lasting until

Focuses on the duration, less clear about inclusion.

going up to and including

Adds emphasis to the progression towards the final point.

until the very last day of

Highlights the terminal nature of the endpoint.

through the entirety of

Stresses completeness, but less specific about endpoints.

till the end of

More informal and emphasizes the termination point.

up until the period of

Formal and highlights the period of time.

FAQs

What does "up until and including" mean?

The phrase "up until and including" means that something is valid or continues to be counted until the final date or item that is mentioned. It emphasizes that the final date or item should be included in a count.

When should I use "up until and including"?

Use "up until and including" when you want to clearly state that a specific date, time or item is part of a range or period being referred to. This is most useful when there might be ambiguity without the inclusion of the word "including".

What are some alternatives to "up until and including"?

Some alternatives to "up until and including" are "through and including", "until and inclusive of", or "until the end of". The most suitable alternative will depend on the context.

Is "up until and including" formal or informal?

The phrase "up until and including" is neither strictly formal nor informal. It can be used in a variety of contexts, although more concise alternatives like "through and including" might be preferred in very formal writing.