through and including

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "through and including" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that a range of items or dates includes both the starting and ending points. Example: "The event will take place from March 1 through and including March 5."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

Shiva through and including Sunday am at 47 Amby Avenue, Plainview.

The New York Times

"After several days of deliberation and discussion, I have determined that suspending Keith through and including Monday night's program is an appropriate punishment for his violation of our policy," the MSNBC president, Phil Griffin, said in a statement.

The New York Times

For the purposes of this latest report, the company examined sales starting the day before Thanksgiving through (and including) Christmas Day.

TechCrunch

The option will be available in select models, and with roll-out starting in Japan and India beginning in 2017, with planned deployment in additional markets continuing through and including 2020.

TechCrunch

Max Westheimer Airport is capable of handling aircraft up through and including executive class jet aircraft.

Wikipedia

At this time, the attacking forces held a line running from the Bardawil (on the Mediterranean coast) southward along the front of the 52nd Infantry Division's entrenchments and then westward through and including the very large sand dunes of Mount Meredith and Mount Royston.

Wikipedia

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

Through: To and including".

The New York Times

Earlier this year, the BBC announced it had renewed its deal to show Premier League highlights for a further three years, through to and including the 2018/19 season.

The Guardian - Sport

Earlier this year the BBC announced that it had renewed its deal to show Premier League highlights for a further three years, through to and including the 2018-19 season.

The Guardian - Sport

The BBC has a deal to broadcast Formula 1 through to and including 2018.

BBC

Reports of the men's 'living' conditions filtered through and included a "coffin-sized space" in which to move.

Huffington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When specifying dates or numerical ranges, use "through and including" to eliminate ambiguity about whether the end date or number is part of the range. This is especially useful in formal agreements or instructions.

Common error

Avoid using just "through" when you specifically want the final item or date included. Saying "through Friday" can be interpreted as ending before Friday, so clarify with "through and including Friday".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "through and including" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or verb by specifying a range or duration. It ensures clarity by explicitly stating that the endpoint of the range is included. Ludwig AI examples showcase its use in contexts such as specifying dates, times, or quantities.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Wiki

17%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "through and including" is a prepositional phrase used to define a range or duration clearly, ensuring the endpoint is included. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and highlights its usage across News & Media, Science, and Wiki sources. While alternatives exist, "through and including" provides precision, especially in formal contexts. Use it to eliminate ambiguity when specifying dates, numerical ranges, or procedural steps.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

up to and including

This phrase is nearly identical in meaning but emphasizes the upper limit of the range.

from...to, inclusive

This alternative uses a more traditional "from...to" structure while still explicitly stating that the end point is included.

between...and...inclusive

Specifies a range between two values, explicitly mentioning that the values are included.

inclusive of

This option is a more concise way to express that something is included within a range. It's often used when space is limited.

through the end of

This option focuses more on the end point of a duration or a process.

ranging from...to...both included

This option is useful when there might be ambiguity about whether the endpoints are included.

spanning from...to...

This phrase emphasizes the extent of the range, implying both ends are within.

covering...to...

A simpler option that implies inclusion of both limits of the range. Less formal than "through and including".

encompassing...to...

Indicates that the range fully contains everything between the start and end points.

from start to finish

While less precise, this option can be used when discussing processes or events.

FAQs

What does "through and including" mean?

The phrase "through and including" means that a specified period or range encompasses both the beginning and the end points. For example, "Monday through and including Friday" means that Friday is included.

When should I use "through and including"?

Use "through and including" when you want to make it absolutely clear that the ending point of a range or period is part of what you're referring to. This helps avoid any ambiguity in interpretation.

Are there alternatives to "through and including"?

Yes, you can use alternatives such as "up to and including" or "inclusive of" depending on the context and desired level of formality.

Is "through and including" formal or informal?

"Through and including" is generally considered a neutral to slightly formal phrase. It's suitable for professional, academic, and general usage where clarity is important.