unwilling to

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "unwilling to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to express a lack of desire or reluctance to do something. Example: "She was unwilling to compromise on her principles, even when faced with pressure from her peers."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Sceptics are unwilling to wait.

The Economist

Ms. Muñoz is unwilling to wait.

The New York Times

He was unwilling to collaborate with others.

The Economist

Unwilling to use the armed forces?

The New York Times

They may be unwilling to go quietly.

The Economist

They were unwilling to take the risk.

The Guardian - Sport

Maury, however, was unwilling to admit defeat.

The New York Times

His sisters were unwilling to talk.

The New York Times

"Reticent" means unwilling to speak freely.

The New York Times

And they are unwilling to share power.

The Economist

Thus far management seems unwilling to talk.

Independent

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "unwilling to" to clearly express a deliberate choice not to perform an action. Ensure that the context makes it clear why the subject is unwilling, adding explanatory information for better clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "unwilling to" when you mean "unable to". "Unwilling" indicates a lack of desire or choice, while "unable" suggests a lack of capacity or possibility. For example, say "I am unwilling to help" when you choose not to, but "I am unable to help" when you lack the resources or skills.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "unwilling to" functions as an adjective phrase followed by an infinitive, modifying a noun or pronoun. It describes a state of mind or attitude characterized by a lack of willingness or reluctance to perform a specific action. Ludwig examples showcase its usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

55%

Science

25%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "unwilling to" is a versatile and grammatically sound expression used to denote a deliberate lack of willingness or refusal to perform an action. Ludwig AI analysis indicates that the phrase is most commonly found in News & Media and Science contexts, suggesting its widespread use in conveying factual information and research findings. While generally neutral in register, careful attention should be paid to distinguish it from similar terms like "unable to", ensuring accurate communication. According to Ludwig, the phrase is correct and usable in written English.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Reluctant to

Emphasizes a feeling of hesitation or disinclination, often due to a specific reason or concern.

Hesitant to

Highlights a pause or delay before acting, often due to uncertainty or doubt.

Disinclined to

Indicates a lack of desire or preference for a particular action.

Loath to

Suggests a strong aversion or unwillingness, often due to moral or ethical reasons.

Resistant to

Implies active opposition or refusal to accept or comply with something.

Averse to

Indicates a strong dislike or disapproval of something, leading to unwillingness.

Not inclined to

A more formal way of expressing a lack of enthusiasm or willingness.

Against doing

Suggests opposition to a particular action or activity.

Opposed to

Expresses a firm disagreement or disapproval, resulting in unwillingness.

Refusing to

Denotes a direct and explicit refusal to do something.

FAQs

How do I use "unwilling to" in a sentence?

Use "unwilling to" to express a refusal or lack of desire to do something. For instance, "The company was "unwilling to" compromise on its environmental standards." This indicates a deliberate choice not to compromise.

What's the difference between "unwilling to" and "unable to"?

"Unwilling to" implies a conscious decision not to do something, while "unable to" suggests a lack of capacity or means. For example, you might be "unwilling to" share your dessert (you don't want to), but "unable to" fly (you lack the physical ability).

What can I say instead of "unwilling to"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "reluctant to", "hesitant to", or "disinclined to". Each carries a slightly different nuance of reluctance or lack of enthusiasm.

Is it ever incorrect to use "unwilling to"?

It is incorrect to use "unwilling to" if you intend to express an inability to do something. "Unwilling" refers to a lack of volition, whereas inability suggests a lack of power or means. Ensure you choose the term that accurately reflects the situation.