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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

until completion

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"until completion" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to describe the full extent of an action (or inaction) until a certain task or goal is achieved and finished. For example: "I will continue to work on the project until completion."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Once a block was completed, investigators could include additional blocks until completion of the total sample.

An action remains "pending" until "completion of the appellate process".

News & Media

The New York Times

IVAs remain "until completion, revocation or the failure of the arrangement".

They really enjoyed and were enriched by developing a story throughout the day until completion.

News & Media

The Guardian

Mr. Morsi decreed himself above the reach of the courts until completion of a new constitution.

News & Media

The New York Times

"No further comment will be made until completion of the investigation".

News & Media

Independent

"The IAAF and the Swedish Athletic Federation will not make any further comment until completion of the result management procedure".

Couples were followed until completion (success or drop-out for personal or medical reasons).

Transactions come with response-time deadlines, staying until completion if the latter are missed.

The latter option can also be used as a temporary solution until completion of growth.

Subsequently, we cannot confirm that BMSCs maintained their phenotype through until completion of experiments.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "until completion" to clearly indicate the endpoint of an action or process, ensuring there is no ambiguity regarding when it concludes.

Common error

Avoid using "until completion" when you actually mean "after completion". "Until completion" implies the action continues up to the point of completion, whereas "after completion" means the action happens subsequent to the point of completion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "until completion" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate the duration of an action or state. Ludwig's examples show it clearly defining the endpoint of a process or activity.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

48%

News & Media

40%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "until completion" serves as a clear and concise way to define the duration of an action or state, extending up to the point of something being fully finished. As evidenced by Ludwig, this prepositional phrase is grammatically correct and frequently employed in both scientific and news contexts. While alternatives like "until finalization" or "until conclusion" exist, "until completion" provides a straightforward and widely accepted means of indicating an endpoint. When using this phrase, ensure you are conveying the correct meaning by distinguishing it from "after completion" to avoid potential confusion.

FAQs

How can I use "until completion" in a sentence?

You can use "until completion" to indicate the duration of an action or state that continues up to the moment something is finished. For example, "The project will remain active "until completion"."

What are some alternatives to using "until completion"?

Alternatives include "until finalization", "until conclusion", or "up to fulfillment", depending on the specific context.

Is it more formal to say "until completion" or "until finished"?

"Until completion" generally carries a more formal tone compared to "until finished", making it suitable for professional or academic contexts.

What's the difference between "until completion" and "after completion"?

"Until completion" means continuing up to the moment something is finished, whereas "after completion" refers to the period following the finalization of something. For example, "Please wait "until completion" of the report" versus "Review the findings "after completion" of the experiment".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: