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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
unless otherwise described
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "unless otherwise described" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that the following information or conditions apply unless stated differently elsewhere in the text. Example: "The terms of the agreement are valid for one year unless otherwise described in the contract."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(13)
unless stated otherwise
unless specified differently
unless otherwise specified
except where noted
unless otherwise indicated
save where indicated
if not specified
unless otherwise labeled
unless otherwise determined
unless otherwise defined
unless otherwise designated
unless otherwise decided
unless otherwise directed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
32 human-written examples
The bulk of analysis (unless otherwise described) presented was carried out in R [ 57] using custom scripts.
Science
Assays were started 48 h after the transfection, unless otherwise described.
Science & Research
Unless otherwise described, all data are presented as means ± standard deviation (SD).
Science & Research
Unless otherwise described the term "response" refers here to the absorbance of an oxidized form of diclofenac.
Science
All other materials were purchased from Sigma unless otherwise described.
Science
All constructs were generated, unless otherwise described, by amplifying target sequences with Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (Finnzymes) using primers with overhanging restriction sites.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
28 human-written examples
The rest of the analyses (unless otherwise specified) were performed as described by Ntougias et al. [ 38].
Inoculations were performed by mechanical rubbing of one primary leaf (unless otherwise stated) following the procedure described by Pflieger et al. [ 8].
Science
Unless mentioned otherwise, previously described materials and methods were used [27].
Science
* Throughout this website, unless specifically described otherwise, the term inventor includes individuals listed on a patent as well as contributors who have shared in creating the value of intellectual property that is not patented.
Academia
There's an unspoken rule in literature: Characters are white unless explicitly described otherwise.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "unless otherwise described" to streamline your writing by establishing a default assumption that applies throughout a document or section. This reduces redundancy and improves clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "unless otherwise described" excessively. If a condition changes frequently, consider stating the exception directly rather than relying on the phrase repeatedly. Overuse can make your writing seem convoluted.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "unless otherwise described" functions as an adverbial phrase. It modifies a statement by introducing a condition or exception, indicating that the statement holds true except in cases where a different description is provided. Ludwig shows many examples where this phrase is used to clarify the scope of a rule or procedure.
Frequent in
Science
90%
Academia
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
News & Media
1%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "unless otherwise described" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed adverbial phrase, typically found in formal and scientific writing. It serves to establish a default condition while allowing for exceptions, as validated by Ludwig's AI. The phrase is especially useful for streamlining communication and avoiding redundancy in documents where precision is essential. To ensure clarity, use it judiciously and avoid overuse, which can make writing appear convoluted.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
unless otherwise specified
This alternative emphasizes a more precise or detailed deviation from the standard.
unless stated otherwise
A more general alternative, suitable for a wider range of contexts.
unless otherwise indicated
This alternative highlights explicit indicators that deviate from the norm.
except where noted
This alternative focuses on explicit exceptions to a general rule.
save where indicated
Similar to 'except where noted' but may imply a more formal or precise notation.
if not specified
A more concise way of expressing the default condition when no specific instruction is given.
absent contrary instruction
A more formal and legalistic way to indicate a default condition.
in the absence of other details
Focuses on the lack of additional information influencing the interpretation.
barring other details
Indicates an exception based on new or different data.
without specific contraindication
Highlights that the default action is only altered if a clear 'contraindication' exists.
FAQs
How can I use "unless otherwise described" in a sentence?
You can use "unless otherwise described" to indicate a default condition that applies throughout a document or section. For example: "All measurements are in millimeters unless otherwise described."
What's a good alternative to "unless otherwise described"?
Alternatives include "unless otherwise specified", "unless stated otherwise", or "except where noted". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.
Is it better to be specific or use "unless otherwise described"?
It depends on the context. "Unless otherwise described" is useful for avoiding repetition when a condition applies generally. However, being specific is better when clarity is paramount or the exception is more important than the default.
Does "unless otherwise described" apply retroactively?
Generally, "unless otherwise described" applies from the point it's stated onward. If you need it to apply retroactively, be explicit: "The following rules apply to all previous sections as well, unless otherwise described."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested