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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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unless otherwise described

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "unless otherwise described" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that the following information or conditions apply unless stated differently elsewhere in the text. Example: "The terms of the agreement are valid for one year unless otherwise described in the contract."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

32 human-written examples

The bulk of analysis (unless otherwise described) presented was carried out in R [ 57] using custom scripts.

Assays were started 48 h after the transfection, unless otherwise described.

Science & Research

Nature

Unless otherwise described, all data are presented as means ± standard deviation (SD).

Science & Research

Nature

Unless otherwise described the term "response" refers here to the absorbance of an oxidized form of diclofenac.

All other materials were purchased from Sigma unless otherwise described.

Science

Plosone

All constructs were generated, unless otherwise described, by amplifying target sequences with Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (Finnzymes) using primers with overhanging restriction sites.

Science

Plosone
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

28 human-written examples

The rest of the analyses (unless otherwise specified) were performed as described by Ntougias et al. [ 38].

Inoculations were performed by mechanical rubbing of one primary leaf (unless otherwise stated) following the procedure described by Pflieger et al. [ 8].

Unless mentioned otherwise, previously described materials and methods were used [27].

Science

Plosone

* Throughout this website, unless specifically described otherwise, the term inventor includes individuals listed on a patent as well as contributors who have shared in creating the value of intellectual property that is not patented.

There's an unspoken rule in literature: Characters are white unless explicitly described otherwise.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "unless otherwise described" to streamline your writing by establishing a default assumption that applies throughout a document or section. This reduces redundancy and improves clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "unless otherwise described" excessively. If a condition changes frequently, consider stating the exception directly rather than relying on the phrase repeatedly. Overuse can make your writing seem convoluted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "unless otherwise described" functions as an adverbial phrase. It modifies a statement by introducing a condition or exception, indicating that the statement holds true except in cases where a different description is provided. Ludwig shows many examples where this phrase is used to clarify the scope of a rule or procedure.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

90%

Academia

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

News & Media

1%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "unless otherwise described" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed adverbial phrase, typically found in formal and scientific writing. It serves to establish a default condition while allowing for exceptions, as validated by Ludwig's AI. The phrase is especially useful for streamlining communication and avoiding redundancy in documents where precision is essential. To ensure clarity, use it judiciously and avoid overuse, which can make writing appear convoluted.

FAQs

How can I use "unless otherwise described" in a sentence?

You can use "unless otherwise described" to indicate a default condition that applies throughout a document or section. For example: "All measurements are in millimeters unless otherwise described."

What's a good alternative to "unless otherwise described"?

Alternatives include "unless otherwise specified", "unless stated otherwise", or "except where noted". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.

Is it better to be specific or use "unless otherwise described"?

It depends on the context. "Unless otherwise described" is useful for avoiding repetition when a condition applies generally. However, being specific is better when clarity is paramount or the exception is more important than the default.

Does "unless otherwise described" apply retroactively?

Generally, "unless otherwise described" applies from the point it's stated onward. If you need it to apply retroactively, be explicit: "The following rules apply to all previous sections as well, unless otherwise described."

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Most frequent sentences: