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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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unknown

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word "unknown" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe something, a person, a situation, or an object, that you do not know or are uncertain about. Example sentence: The identity of the thief is still unknown.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

His argument is that GM varieties are less risky because very few new genes are transferred and they are carefully selected: Even the possibility of "unknown unknowns" does not stand up as a legitimate concern because the unpredictability of a new GM variety is much less than in conventional breeding.

News & Media

The Guardian

Their whereabouts remain unknown.

News & Media

The Guardian

His whereabouts are unknown.

News & Media

The New York Times

She was the first winner of American Idol, before it became a defining juggernaut of a decade's pop culture; it's hard to imagine now, but when Clarkson first auditioned, the fate of the show – let alone its contestants – was an unknown.

Some believe the weather is already being shaped by "chemtrails" – aeroplane contrails deliberately laced with toxic chemicals – and mysterious weather warmongers are, for reasons unknown, making the eastern US unbearably chilly and California stricken by drought.

News & Media

The Guardian

An insufficient number of police were deployed to Mare Street and Clarence Road, offering futile attempts to contain the anger of a vast number of youths, the source of which remains unknown.

Born in Leicester, the 27-year-old musical unknown was selected as the Eurovision candidate after she caught the eye of BBC executives.

A veteran of the rebellions against the 1992 Maastricht treaty that put modern Tory hostility to Brussels on the political map, he was battling the EU when Nigel Farage was an unknown twentysomething working for a French bank.

News & Media

The Guardian

The facility was even unknown to Rob Warden, the founder of Northwestern University Law School's Center on Wrongful Convictions, until the Guardian informed him of the allegations of clients who vanish into inherently coercive police custody.

News & Media

The Guardian

Two years on from that first visit, I recall a gazelle-like, beautiful human being floating about in the covers, a man with the balance and grace of a ballet dancer – he was an as yet unknown David Gower, still a season away from swivelling pulling his first ball in Test cricket for four.

She photographed toffs and people in slums, she photographedthe famous and the unknown, those in great distress and those full of gladness and success, and she saw beyond richness, poverty, status and the lack of it, to the human heart.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "unknown" to clearly indicate a lack of knowledge or certainty about a subject, person, or situation. Avoid vague alternatives when precision is needed.

Common error

While "unknown" can function as a noun, it is most commonly used as an adjective. Avoid phrasing that sounds awkward by ensuring it modifies a noun appropriately. For example, instead of saying "That is an unknown", consider "That is an unknown quantity" or "That is something unknown".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The word "unknown" primarily functions as an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a lack of knowledge or identification. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage. Examples include "unknown whereabouts" or "unknown reasons". It can also function as a noun, referring to something not known.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Science

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "unknown" is a versatile term primarily used as an adjective to denote a lack of knowledge or identification. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and wide usability. While it can function as a noun, it is more frequently used to modify nouns. Its communicative purpose is to express uncertainty or mystery, and it maintains a neutral register, making it suitable for various contexts. Based on the analysis of numerous examples from reliable sources, "unknown" is a very common word, especially in News & Media reporting. Understanding its function and purpose will enhance clarity and precision in writing.

FAQs

How can I use "unknown" in a sentence?

You can use "unknown" to describe something not known or identified, like "The cause of the fire is still unknown" or "The identity of the sender remains unknown".

What's the difference between "unknown" and "anonymous"?

"Unknown" means not known or discovered, while "anonymous" means not identified by name. Something can be unknown because it's never been discovered, or it can be anonymous because its identity is deliberately hidden.

What are some alternatives to saying "unknown"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "unidentified", "unclear", "mysterious", or "obscure".

Is it correct to use "unknown" as a noun?

Yes, "unknown" can be used as a noun, referring to something that is not known. For example, "Venturing into the unknown can be frightening". However, it is more commonly used as an adjective.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: