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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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unfounded conclusions

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "unfounded conclusions" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to conclusions that are not based on any evidence or sound reasoning. Example: "The report was criticized for presenting unfounded conclusions that lacked any supporting data."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

"What we have seen over the past few days has been a mix of improper disclosures of partial information mixed with inaccurate information and then drawn into unfounded conclusions," said Brian Roehrkasse, a spokesman for the Justice Department.

News & Media

The New York Times

But neither does anyone else, including those politicians and pundits who jump, hastily, to unfounded conclusions.

News & Media

Huffington Post

"The media is complicit here, by drawing unfounded conclusions and not investigating the source or the motivation behind the creation of the infographic".

News & Media

Vice

Sadly, when the news broke of who the Boston perpetrators were, a few opportunistic politicians began jumping to unfounded conclusions on the subject of immigration.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Being the internet, people have started to throw around entirely unfounded conclusions about room 322, based on wild speculations they've made about things they can ascertain from the photographs.

News & Media

Vice

Statistical testing of vertebrate genome evolutionary scenarios is often based on comparative observations from few vertebrate and highly derived invertebrate genomes, and thus could inadvertently lead to unfounded conclusions.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

It is irrelevant to the comparison of sequential and simultaneous lineups that has dominated the eyewitness ROC literature, and it reaches the unfounded conclusion that estimated accuracy (pAUC) differs systematically for showups and lineups.

Lawyers for Wilpon and Katz have derided and dismissed Picard's interpretation of the episode, saying it is just one example of his making unfounded assumptions and conclusions.

Matrixx Initiatives of Scottsdale, Ariz., which markets them, has denied the zinc gels cause anosmia and called the conclusions "scientifically unfounded and misleading".

News & Media

The New York Times

Two mental-health experts retained by the defense, Dr. Xavier Amador, of Columbia University, and Dr. William Stejskal, of the University of Virginia, argued that Patterson's conclusions were unfounded and that Moussaoui needed further evaluation.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Not even the State Department bureau's admirers say that it alone represents the answer to the kinds of shortcomings discussed in the Senate report, which criticized as unreasonable and unfounded most of the conclusions reached by intelligence agencies on issues related to Iraq and its illicit weapons.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "unfounded conclusions" in contexts where the conclusions are simply debatable or require further investigation, as it implies a complete lack of merit.

Common error

Be cautious about labeling conclusions as "unfounded" simply because you disagree with them. Ensure there's a genuine absence of supporting evidence or reasoning, rather than just a difference in interpretation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "unfounded conclusions" functions as a descriptor, specifically highlighting the lack of basis or support for certain conclusions. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's used to critique arguments or findings that don't hold up under scrutiny due to a lack of evidence or logical reasoning.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

41%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "unfounded conclusions" is a grammatically correct phrase used to describe claims lacking sufficient evidence or logical support. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its usability across various contexts, particularly in news and science. Alternatives include "baseless conclusions" and "groundless conclusions". When using the phrase, ensure the conclusions truly lack a basis, rather than merely being debatable. While acceptable, it is best to avoid overusing the expression. The frequency is uncommon but well distributed among scientific, news and media sources.

FAQs

How can I use "unfounded conclusions" in a sentence?

You can use "unfounded conclusions" to describe claims or beliefs that lack a solid basis in fact or evidence. For instance, "The report was criticized for presenting "unfounded conclusions" that lacked any supporting data".

What are some alternatives to saying "unfounded conclusions"?

You can use alternatives like "baseless conclusions", "groundless conclusions", or "unjustified conclusions" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What does it mean for a conclusion to be "unfounded"?

When a conclusion is described as "unfounded", it means it's not based on sufficient evidence or logical reasoning. It lacks a solid basis in fact and is therefore considered unreliable.

Is it appropriate to use "unfounded conclusions" in formal writing?

Yes, "unfounded conclusions" is appropriate for formal writing. It is a clear and direct way to express that claims lack supporting evidence. You can use alternatives like "unsupported conclusions" or "unsubstantiated conclusions" for emphasis.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: