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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
undertaken in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"undertaken in" is a perfectly acceptable phrase in written English.
You would use it to describe an activity that was completed within a certain timeframe or in some specific context. For example: The project was undertaken in four months and completed ahead of schedule.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
The current restoration was undertaken in 2006.
News & Media
Chemical spraying was undertaken in Colombia and proved ineffective.
News & Media
Tells about the repair job undertaken in 1950.
News & Media
Annealing was undertaken in air.
Science
All measurements were undertaken in triplicate.
Science
The interviews were undertaken in English.
The work was undertaken in two stages.
Searches were undertaken in October 2014.
Science
A door-to-door survey was undertaken in Tirana.
The literature search was undertaken in May 2014.
Fig. 2 Images of activities undertaken in the virtual world.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "undertaken in", ensure the context (time, location, or field) is clearly specified to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
While "undertaken in" is in passive voice, avoid stacking passive constructions. Instead of "The review was undertaken in a way that was influenced by…", try "The review was influenced by…".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "undertaken in" functions as a prepositional phrase, often used to specify the location, time, or context in which an action, study, or project was performed. Ludwig provides numerous examples showcasing this usage.
Frequent in
Science
61%
News & Media
15%
Wiki
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "undertaken in" is a common and grammatically sound prepositional phrase used to specify the context of an action. As shown in Ludwig's examples, it frequently appears in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. According to Ludwig AI, it's perfectly acceptable in written English and helps provide clarity. When employing this phrase, ensure the context is clear and avoid overuse of passive voice to maintain engaging and effective writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
carried out in
Focuses on the execution of an action, similar to "undertaken", but with a slightly more active connotation.
conducted in
Emphasizes the organization and management of an activity within a specific setting.
performed in
Highlights the act of completing a task or activity, often in a formal or public context.
executed in
Suggests a precise and controlled implementation of a plan or task within certain parameters.
implemented in
Highlights the process of putting a plan or system into effect within a defined area or time.
effected in
Implies bringing about a result or change within a specific environment or timeframe.
prosecuted in
Refers to carrying out a task diligently, typically used for a lawsuit or any legal proceeding.
enacted in
Suggests that something has been made or enforced as a law or decree.
pursued in
Emphasizes the act of following a plan or action continuously, often with determination.
prosecuted in
Refers to carrying out a task diligently, typically used for a lawsuit or any legal proceeding.
FAQs
How can I use "undertaken in" in a sentence?
You can use "undertaken in" to describe when or where an activity or task was completed. For instance, "The research was undertaken in 2024" or "The project was undertaken in collaboration with several universities".
What are some alternatives to "undertaken in"?
Alternatives include "carried out in", "conducted in", or "performed in". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it better to say "undertaken in" or "done in"?
"Undertaken in" is more formal and suitable for academic or professional contexts. "Done in" is more informal. The choice depends on the formality required. For instance, "The analysis was undertaken in two phases" vs "The work was done in two phases".
What is the difference between "undertaken in" and "implemented in"?
"Undertaken in" generally describes an activity that has been started and completed. "Implemented in" refers specifically to putting a plan or system into effect, for example: "The trial run was "undertaken in" May" vs "The new policy was "implemented in" June".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested