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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
underpinning activities
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "underpinning activities" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to foundational or supporting actions that provide a basis for something else, often in a professional or academic context. Example: "The underpinning activities of the project include research, planning, and stakeholder engagement."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
These data, in conjunction with previous data showing an absence of effects of 40mg/kg DHEAS on locomotor activity in mice (40), indicate that steroid sulfatase is unlikely to influence neurobiological pathways underpinning activity.
Science
"Since the global crisis, a mix of investment, credit and fiscal stimulus has underpinned activity," the I.M.F. said in a major annual assessment of the Chinese economy.
News & Media
The cut in rates should be accompanied by an ECB announcement that it is willing to embrace the unconventional methods deployed by the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and Japan to underpin activity.
News & Media
This allows an appropriate evaluation design to be formulated, but is also central to establishing a shared vision to underpin activity.
Science
Since the 2009 BJC supplement, research into early diagnosis has increased in both volume and scope, with new funding streams created with the express purpose of facilitating creation of a body of evidence to underpin activity to address late diagnosis and a consolidated research community.
Science
All of which implies consumer strength underpinning activity and the confidence Mr. French at Mintel says his clients have in the spending power of China's shoppers at home and overseas.
News & Media
According to our analysis, over a fifth of Fortune Global 500 companies already have a clear, society-focused purpose underpinning their activities.
News & Media
Vocabulary: subsistence, incontrovertibly, bleak, infuse, extent, gig, dire, levees, thriving, fragile, flamboyant, chuckle, exile, knack, crucial, constituent, nobility, vulnerable, equipped, refuge, underpinning Extension Activities: 1. Stage a half-hour radio show featuring music from the genre you researched during class.
News & Media
Family carers will be trained in the principles underpinning Montessori activities in three-hour group sessions in their relative's facility.
Science
"Finding the right balance between pursuing economic activity in the ocean and protecting the natural systems underpinning that activity means mapping an ocean space and regulating its use on the basis of what the ecosystem can handle," Virdin said.
Academia
Nevertheless, increasing understanding of the structural assembly and interactions of these proteins is now emerging which is underpinning growing activity and recent successes at identifying potent cell-active small molecules, particularly using structure-guided approaches.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider the audience and context. While "underpinning activities" is suitable for professional or academic writing, simpler terms like "supporting actions" may be better for general audiences.
Common error
Avoid using "underpinning activities" in casual conversations or informal writing. The phrase is more appropriate for formal settings and can sound stilted or unnatural in everyday language.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "underpinning activities" functions as a noun phrase, where "underpinning" acts as a present participle adjective modifying the noun "activities". It describes the role of certain actions as foundational or supportive elements.
Frequent in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "underpinning activities" refers to actions that serve as a foundation or support for something else. While grammatically correct, Ludwig suggests this phrase is not commonly used; and therefore alternatives should be considered to improve clarity, especially in more informal contexts. Its use is more suited to formal, academic, and scientific writing where precision is valued. Alternatives such as "supporting actions" or "foundational efforts" can provide similar meaning with potentially broader appeal. The choice of using "underpinning activities" should be guided by the desired level of formality and the target audience.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
supporting actions
Replaces "underpinning" with a more common synonym, focusing on the supportive role.
foundational efforts
Emphasizes the role of these activities as a base or foundation.
essential tasks
Highlights the necessity and importance of these activities.
core functions
Focuses on the central and vital nature of the activities.
fundamental operations
Stresses the basic and underlying processes involved.
basic elements
Highlights the role of building blocks within something.
key initiatives
Focuses on the proactive and strategic nature of the activities.
primary components
Emphasizes the activities as integral parts of a larger system.
underlying mechanisms
Highlights the fundamental processes at play.
groundwork
Replaces the phrase with a single word that encompasses its meaning.
FAQs
How can I use "underpinning activities" in a sentence?
You can use "underpinning activities" to describe actions that provide a foundation for something else. For example, "Research and planning are the "underpinning activities" for a successful project".
What are some alternatives to "underpinning activities"?
Some alternatives to "underpinning activities" include "supporting actions", "foundational efforts", and "essential tasks".
Is "underpinning activities" formal or informal?
"Underpinning activities" is generally considered a formal phrase, best suited for professional or academic writing.
What's the difference between "underpinning activities" and "supporting activities"?
While similar, "underpinning activities" suggests a more fundamental and foundational role than "supporting activities", which can be more general assistance.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested