Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
underpaid
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word 'underpaid' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to express that someone is receiving less payment than they are due. For example, "John has been underpaid for his work for the past six months."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Related: The Guardian view on care workers: undervalued, underpaid | Editorial Yet care providers have a point when they ask how they are supposed to make ends meet on the rates they are paid by council commissioners.
News & Media
And whether they're recent arrivals or freshly-minted graduates, they're being shunted off into low-paying jobs or into precarious underpaid self-employment.
News & Media
"I just found myself thinking, how long have I been underpaid?
News & Media
Doctors and nurses are over-worked and underpaid, and although services are meant to be free, in reality patients face many hidden costs.
News & Media
It took years for Lauren Voswinkel to find out that she was being underpaid.
News & Media
When I'm looking at job adverts, everything is zero-hours contracts or so underpaid.
News & Media
"Either you think that you're underpaid for the job you're doing, or you can say to your boss 'I may be paid the standard rate but I add this to the organisation,'" says Mr Cotton.
News & Media
While full-time, salaried staff continue to strike over the 1% pay rise and prepare for a marking boycott, the issues underpaid GTAs face go largely unnoticed.
News & Media
The beleaguered Nigerian military, underpaid and underfunded with morale at rock bottom, is losing the war.
News & Media
Mostly, it was in the hands of contractors who relied on underpaid, badly trained staff; burger-flippers earned more.
News & Media
For instance, we routinely accept the idea that blacks and women tended to be grossly underpaid before the 1960s, because social prejudice restricted their access to more highly-paid professions, or simply made it possible to pay them less for the same job.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When arguing you are "underpaid", research industry standards and document your contributions to justify your claim.
Common error
Be careful not to confuse "underpaid", meaning paid too little, with "unpaid", meaning not paid at all. Using the wrong term can drastically change the meaning of your statement.
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
Underpaid functions primarily as an adjective. It modifies nouns to describe a state of receiving inadequate financial compensation for work performed. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and widely used. Examples show its use in describing "doctors", "nurses", and "staff".
Frequent in
News & Media
97%
Formal & Business
1%
Science
1%
Less common in
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The term "underpaid" is a commonly used adjective that describes the state of receiving inadequate financial compensation for work. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, its grammatical correctness and frequent appearance in various contexts, particularly News & Media, highlight its relevance in discussions about fair wages and economic equity. When using "underpaid", ensure it accurately reflects a disparity between the work performed and the compensation received. Avoid confusion with similar terms like "unpaid", and support claims of being "underpaid" with solid evidence and research. Furthermore, while the term is considered neutral, is more formal to use alternatives such as "inadequately paid".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
inadequately paid
Directly states the payment is not enough.
under-compensated
Mirrors "underpaid" but using a different form of the verb.
poorly compensated
Focuses on the act of compensation being insufficient.
receiving inadequate wages
Emphasizes the wages as being insufficient.
badly remunerated
Emphasizes the financial reward being inadequate.
given insufficient salary
Focuses on the act of giving a salary that is not enough.
unfairly compensated
Highlights the injustice in the compensation.
not earning enough
A simple and direct way to express the lack of sufficient income.
exploited labor
Suggests a broader context of unfair treatment and taking advantage.
low-wage earner
Describes someone who consistently earns little.
FAQs
How can I use "underpaid" in a sentence?
You can use "underpaid" to describe a situation where someone is receiving insufficient compensation for their work. For example, "The nurses felt "underpaid" due to their heavy workload and low salaries."
What's the difference between "underpaid" and "poorly compensated"?
"Underpaid" specifically refers to receiving less money than deserved, while "poorly compensated" is a broader term that can include non-monetary benefits or other forms of recognition that are inadequate.
Which is more formal, "underpaid" or "inadequately paid"?
Inadequately paid is slightly more formal than "underpaid", but both are acceptable in most professional contexts.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested