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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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undermines

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word 'undermines' is correct and usable in written English.
'Undermines' means to weaken or subvert something, usually a belief, system, or organization. It can also refer to physically weakening or eroding the foundation of something. Example: The constant negative comments from her boss undermine her self-confidence and motivation at work.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"It does not enhance the privacy protections of American citizens, and it surely undermines American security by taking one more tool from our war fighters, in my view, at exactly the wrong time".

News & Media

The Guardian

Unsurprisingly, McDonald's itself argues strongly that work in the service sector is valuable – it tried to have the phrase McJob removed from the Oxford English Dictionary in 2007, and in December 2011, McDonald's UK chief executive Jill McDonald told the Guardian the word "undermines the hard work and achievements not only of our people but of all those working in the food service industry".

Instead Gove sneers at them, undermines them, devalues their professionalism, and saves his praise for the millionaire who graciously allows his name to appear on the school gates, and phones up in the morning to ask what the attendance figures are – but not until he has phoned round his stores and checked the previous day's sales figures.

Supporters of the sex industry respond by denying the scale of human trafficking because it undermines a key plank in their argument that women freely choose to go into prostitution, and the state therefore needs to butt out of their private lives.

Electing the president of the European commission would not mean much if that person cannot change the rules; but if the rules are politicised, then this undermines the whole project of making markets believe in their stability.

"While the government of Yemen appreciates foreign governments' concern for the safety of their citizens, the evacuation of embassy staff serves the interests of extremists and undermines exceptional co-operation between Yemen and the international alliance against terrorism.

News & Media

The Guardian

And it also undermines a lot of the culture, the fabric of life, the sense of self-determination …We made this devil's bargain on rice.

It undermines the cardinal principle of the post-1945 worderorder, namely that the powerful cannot simply take what they want by force.

But a focus solely on corporate interests undermines the issues at the heart of this debate.

News & Media

The Guardian

Global warming has not undergone a 'pause' or 'hiatus', according to US government research that undermines one of the key arguments used by sceptics to question climate science.

News & Media

The Guardian

The government's reluctance to implement the 2005 Hirst judgment on votes for inmates "undermines its credibility when invoking the rule of law to pressurise Russia – and other countries in a similar position – to comply with international human rights obligations", the JCHR said.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

To avoid overusing "undermines", consider synonyms such as "weakens", "erodes", or "subverts" to add variety to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "undermines" when a more direct verb would be clearer. For example, instead of saying "His actions undermine success", consider "His actions prevent success" for a more forceful statement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

90%

Authority and reliability

4.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The verb "undermines" primarily functions to express how something weakens, diminishes, or subverts another entity. As Ludwig AI indicates, it signifies a process of gradual erosion or lessening of effectiveness. Examples show it often describes the impact of actions or policies on abstract concepts such as security, trust, or values.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

93%

Formal & Business

3%

Science

2%

Less common in

Academia

1%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "undermines" is a verb used to express the weakening or subversion of something, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It is grammatically correct and very common, particularly in News & Media. It serves to critique or analyze the negative impact of actions, policies, or situation and it has a neutral to formal register, often used in academic and professional contexts. Consider synonyms such as "weakens", "erodes", or "subverts" for variety, and ensure the context clearly defines what is being weakened. Avoid misusing "undermines" in active constructions when a more direct verb would be clearer. The frequency and diverse application of "undermines" in reputable sources underscore its importance in expressing nuanced concepts.

FAQs

How to use "undermines" in a sentence?

The verb "undermines" is used to indicate a weakening or diminishing effect on something. For example, "His constant criticism "undermines" her confidence."

What can I say instead of "undermines"?

You can use alternatives like "weakens", "erodes", or "subverts" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "undermines" or "undermine"?

"Undermines" is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb "undermine", used when the subject is singular (e.g., he, she, it). "Undermine" is used for other subjects (e.g., I, you, we, they).

What's the difference between "undermines" and "sabotages"?

"Undermines" suggests a gradual weakening, while "sabotages" implies a deliberate act of destruction or obstruction. "His constant negativity "undermines" team morale," versus "He deliberately sabotages the project to make the team look bad."

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Most frequent sentences: