Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
undermined
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "undermined" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that was damaged or weakened, either figuratively or literally. Example sentence: My confidence in my ability to succeed was undermined by the harsh criticism from my boss.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Arts
Politics
Sport
Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
By giving the prize to the EU, the Nobel committee has undermined the excellent work of the other deserving winners of this prize.
News & Media
"They have attacked the most vulnerable in society, slashed the budget for public services and undermined the credibility of these institutions.
News & Media
"Too often in the past our rhetoric undermined that positive relationship with business, and with the creation of jobs and wealth for the future.
News & Media
cleveland.cbslocal.com/2012/10/11/pil… twitter.com/BuzzFeedAndrew… Facebook Twitter Google plus Share Share this post Facebook Twitter Google plus close 11.30pm BST23 30 Obama showing 3-to-1 lead among Latino voters, Pew finds But will President Obama's lead among Latino voters be undermined by low turnout?
News & Media
According to the sculptor, Blind Light, as the installation was called, undermined what architecture ought to do: "Architecture is supposed to be the location of security and certainty about where you are.
News & Media
The financial crisis and the great recession, indeed depression, undermined many of the assumptions of bourgeois triumphalism.
News & Media
Lady Warsi, who resigned from the government in August over Gaza, delivered a blistering critique last month of the approach towards Britain's Muslims, warning that failure to engage properly with communities across the UK has created a climate of suspicion and undermined the fight against extremism.
News & Media
Gavrielatos said the program undermined the secular traditions of state schools, adding the students would be better served by "expert trained school counsellors, psychologists and welfare officers".
News & Media
If the new government does not push the agenda for women's rights, it will have undermined the hopes of those who fought and died for a better Egypt.
News & Media
But the site's credibility was undermined somewhat when Monster's Patty Jenkins was last night revealed to have taken the job.
News & Media
The Dome was undermined by the unforgivably crass and soulless Millennium Experience exhibition of 2000; it was many years before it redeemed itself as today's O2 music venue.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "undermined", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being weakened or damaged, and the cause of the weakening. This helps maintain clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "undermined" in overly abstract or vague situations where a more specific verb would provide greater clarity. For example, instead of saying "The project was undermined by unforeseen circumstances", consider specifying how it was affected, such as "The project's budget was depleted by unforeseen circumstances."
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "undermined" is as a verb, specifically the past tense and past participle of the verb "undermine". It typically functions as a transitive verb, requiring a direct object. As Ludwig AI suggests, it describes the action of weakening or damaging something, whether literally or figuratively.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
20%
Sport
15%
Less common in
Arts
10%
Science
8%
Encyclopedias
7%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "undermined" is a verb used to describe the action of weakening or damaging something. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and versatile, commonly appearing in news, business, and sports contexts. Its neutral register makes it suitable for diverse writing styles. While "undermined" is frequently used, remember to ensure context provides clarity and avoid overly abstract uses. Alternatives such as "weakened", "compromised", or "damaged" offer nuanced options depending on the specific shade of meaning you intend to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Weakened
Implies a reduction in strength or effectiveness.
Compromised
Suggests a loss of integrity or quality.
Damaged
Indicates physical or non-physical harm.
Eroded
Implies a gradual wearing away or destruction.
Subverted
Suggests an attempt to overthrow or corrupt.
Impaired
Indicates a reduced ability or function.
Jeopardized
Suggests a risk of failure or harm.
Crippled
Implies severe damage or impairment.
Invalidated
Suggests making something void or without value.
Debilitated
Implies a weakening or enfeeblement.
FAQs
How can I use "undermined" in a sentence?
You can use "undermined" to describe something that has been weakened or damaged. For example, "The constant criticism "undermined" his confidence."
What can I say instead of "undermined"?
You can use alternatives like "weakened", "compromised", or "damaged" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "undermined" or "eroded"?
Both "undermined" and "eroded" can suggest a gradual weakening, but "eroded" often implies a more gradual and progressive process, while ""undermined"" can refer to a more immediate or intentional weakening.
What's the difference between "undermined" and "subverted"?
"Undermined" suggests a weakening or weakening, while "subverted" implies an attempt to overthrow or corrupt something, often in a secretive or underhanded way.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested