Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
underlying worker
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "underlying worker" is not commonly used in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in contexts discussing foundational roles or functions within a system or organization, but clarity is essential. Example: "The underlying worker in this project is responsible for ensuring that all data is processed correctly before analysis."
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
It provides all necessary data for the underlying worker registration mechanism which frees the software developer from handling these tasks manually.
Science
They show the estimated worker and firm fixed effects from the log-linear wage equation do not directly identify the underlying worker skill and firm productivity heterogeneity.
Using transcriptomic data we can, for the first time, empirically ask questions of the molecular mechanisms for the underlying worker behaviour in a subsocial bee.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
There have been numerous studies investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying queen-worker caste determination in advanced eusocial species, especially honey bees [ 18- 25].
Science
Theoretical research has explored the factors underlying health workers' motivation [ 6, 7], and empirical studies and systematic reviews have looked extensively at the factors (or combination of factors) that improve recruitment and retention and enhance motivation.
Science
Contrast to the execution mode of eThread using a single computer system or a cluster system, the eThread pipeline implemented with SAGA-Pilot cannot avoid an overhead due to its underlying Master-Worker model.
Differences in gene expression underlying queen and worker developmental trajectories have been investigated in a number of previous studies [ 8- 16].
Science
Participants completed baseline information about themselves on a paper or online registration form including demographics, information about risk group, e.g. healthcare worker, underlying medical conditions, vaccination site, e.g. GP surgery and date of vaccination.
These estimates provide some group-level background information about underlying characteristics of workers employed in each industry sector that might affect their risks of hospitalization because of influenza (4, 7 – 12 ).
Science
Because the risks for developing MRSA infection from a central venous catheter are often dependent on patient factors as well as on the behaviour of health care workers, underlying comorbidities such as diabetes can increase the risk, as can the presence of more severe illness (i.e. a high Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score).
Science
The proportion of workers hospitalized for influenza was lower than their proportion in the general population, reflecting underlying protective characteristics of workers compared with nonworkers.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Prefer using synonyms like "foundational employee" or "core staff member" when aiming for broader audience comprehension, as "underlying worker" might sound technical or abstract.
Common error
Avoid using "underlying worker" in general business communication where simpler terms like "employee" or "staff" suffice. This prevents sounding overly complex or jargonistic. For instance, instead of "the underlying worker's performance", consider "the employee's performance".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "underlying worker" functions as a descriptive noun phrase, where "underlying" modifies "worker". It is often used to specify the role of a worker as foundational or fundamental to a system or process, as seen in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "underlying worker" describes an individual whose role is fundamental or foundational within a process or system. Ludwig's analysis indicates that this phrase, while grammatically acceptable, is not commonly used, as also stated by Ludwig AI. It appears most frequently in scientific and technical contexts, emphasizing its role in specifying essential contributions. Alternatives such as "foundational employee" or "core staff member" may offer broader appeal in more general communication. As also reported by Ludwig AI, "underlying worker" may cause confusion, therefore clarity and context are crucial to ensure comprehension. In summary, use "underlying worker" when precision is paramount, especially in technical discussions, but consider simpler alternatives for broader audiences.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
foundational employee
Emphasizes the employee's role as a base or support for other operations or personnel.
core staff member
Focuses on the essential and central nature of the worker's position within the organization.
basic level worker
Highlights the fundamental functions performed at the worker's level.
essential personnel
Stresses the necessity and indispensability of the worker for the organization's functioning.
primary labor force
Emphasizes that the worker is involved in production or essential duties.
fundamental operator
Focuses on the worker's role in operating core systems or processes.
key contributor
Highlights the worker's significant contributions to the team or project, denoting importance.
supporting employee
Indicates that the worker assists or provides support to other colleagues or functions.
backbone staff
Stresses the strength and reliability the staff brings to the project.
integral team member
Highlights the inseparability of the member in the team.
FAQs
What does "underlying worker" mean?
The phrase "underlying worker" refers to an employee or individual whose work is fundamental to a process, system, or organization. Their contributions might not be immediately visible but are essential for the overall function or success of the project.
How can I use "underlying worker" in a sentence?
Example: "The cdk-taverna-2-activity module provides all necessary data for the "underlying worker" registration mechanism which frees the software developer from handling these tasks manually."
What are some alternatives to "underlying worker"?
You can use alternatives such as "foundational employee", "core staff member", or "essential personnel" depending on the context.
Is "underlying worker" formal or informal?
The phrase "underlying worker" tends to lean towards formal and technical contexts. In more general or informal settings, it is advisable to opt for clearer and more commonly used terms like "employee" or "staff member".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested