Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
underlying relationships
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "underlying relationships" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing fundamental connections or associations between concepts, variables, or entities in various contexts, such as research, analysis, or social sciences. Example: "The study aims to uncover the underlying relationships between economic factors and consumer behavior."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This is done by capturing the most dominant underlying relationships between the model's inputs and outputs.
In this work, a whole range of pulses were designed to demonstrate the underlying relationships.
There exists underlying relationships from topic words to the content which can contribute to summarization task.
Also, Regression models usually have their own model specific assumptions and predefined underlying relationships between dependent and independent variables.
Science
More importantly, the underlying relationships between transport emissions and changes in forest management and industry infrastructure have not been explored.
We demonstrate the importance of investigating the underlying relationships and then utilize this information in formulating robust structures.
Science
However, most regression models have their own model assumptions and pre-defined underlying relationships between dependent and independent variables.
This study aimed to quantify the underlying relationships between implant geometry as input and its performance metrics as output.
Science
MI measures how much information a feature contains about the class without making any assumptions about the nature of their underlying relationships.
Science
The underlying relationships between DNA sequences, structure and flexibility is only partially understood, owing to the delicate nature of a number of competing weak forces.
Science
The underlying relationships between microstructure and properties were briefly discussed in each case in the light of some possible applications of these eutectics.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing complex systems or data sets, use "underlying relationships" to emphasize the importance of understanding the fundamental connections driving the observed phenomena.
Common error
Avoid assuming that correlation implies causation when interpreting "underlying relationships". Always consider the possibility of confounding variables that may influence the observed associations.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "underlying relationships" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the object of a verb or preposition. It refers to the fundamental connections or associations that exist between different elements or concepts. Ludwig provides numerous examples in scientific and academic contexts.
Frequent in
Science
90%
News & Media
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "underlying relationships" is a common and grammatically sound expression used to describe the fundamental connections between entities, particularly in science and academia. As confirmed by Ludwig, its primary function is to pinpoint and analyze these core associations, aiding in the interpretation of complex systems. While "underlying relationships" enjoys frequent use in formal and scientific contexts, caution should be exercised to avoid mistaking mere correlation for causation. Alternatives such as "fundamental connections" and "inherent links" can provide nuanced expressions of the same concept.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
fundamental connections
Focuses on the basic and essential nature of the connection.
basic associations
Highlights the simple and foundational links between elements.
inherent links
Emphasizes that the connections are naturally existing and intrinsic.
intrinsic connections
Stresses the internal and essential nature of the relationships.
root causes
Shifts focus to the causal factors that are at the origin of an issue.
causal mechanisms
Highlights the process through which one thing causes another.
core dynamics
Focuses on the essential interactions that drive a system.
deep seated connections
Stresses the deeply ingrained and often difficult-to-detect nature of relationships.
hidden dependencies
Highlights the covert and often unseen ways that things rely on each other.
covert associations
Emphasizes the secret or not openly displayed nature of relationships.
FAQs
How can I use "underlying relationships" in a research paper?
In research papers, "underlying relationships" is useful for describing the fundamental connections you aim to uncover through your study. For example, "This study seeks to identify the "underlying relationships" between exercise and mental health".
What are some alternatives to "underlying relationships"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "fundamental connections", "basic associations", or "inherent links" to convey similar meanings.
When is it appropriate to use "underlying relationships" in a formal context?
Use "underlying relationships" in formal contexts such as academic papers, business reports, or scientific articles when you need to emphasize the fundamental connections or associations between different variables or concepts. Ensure your analysis is thorough and supported by evidence.
What is the difference between "underlying relationships" and "superficial correlations"?
"Underlying relationships" refer to the fundamental connections that explain why certain variables are associated, while "superficial correlations" describe associations that may appear significant but lack a deeper causal explanation. Understanding the "underlying relationships" requires deeper analysis to avoid misinterpreting mere correlations as meaningful insights.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested