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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
underlying obligation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "underlying obligation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are discussing a fundamental duty or responsibility that exists beneath the surface of a situation or agreement. Example: "The contract outlines the terms, but the underlying obligation to act in good faith remains paramount."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
In this context, it can be argued that the underlying obligation to work, as an expression of fairness in social cooperation, does not in fact hold for those citizens who suffer unfair disadvantage (Shelby 2007, develops this argument in a discussion of the obligations and duties of the ghetto poor in the United States).
Science
The person holding only the deed of trust will never experience default because only the holder of the note is entitled to payment of the underlying obligation.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Although there are worries about underlying obligations that are not counted, such as unfunded public-service pensions, these do not enjoy the same degree of formal government backing as gilts.As for the notion that Britain is a bigger Iceland, whose currency crashed along with its banks, this misses several points.
News & Media
But if such psychological connections are supposed to underlie obligations to take special care of those to whom I bear such connections, then it follows that my strongest special obligations are to myself, and so I am morally obligated to give special weight to my own interests.
Science
Crucially, the Treasury determined the dates of the cycle, which proved conveniently elastic pushing its starting-point back to encompass more of the good years as the public finances got worse.But if the golden rule could be fudged for a while, a breach in the debt rule proved more difficult to disguise, even though Mr Brown did his best to keep underlying public obligations off the books.
News & Media
Scanlon's theory is taxonomically interesting, in that while he adopts an expectational theory of promissory obligation, his underlying normative theory is straightforwardly contractualist.
Science
There is also the option of physical, rather than cash, trade settlement, in which the underlying bond or reference obligation actually changes hands, from buyer of protection to seller of protection.
News & Media
But in 2007, Goldman began to mark down the value of the supersenior collateralized debt obligations that were underlying credit-default swap agreements with A.I.G.
News & Media
Warner Bros. did not like the script because of the similar underlying themes with Bruce Wayne's obligations of heroism found in Batman Forever.
Wiki
For, unlike the method of paraphrase, the philosopher is under no obligation to provide the underlying truths in order to acquit herself of the prima facie commitments.
Science
The above survey divides theories of promissory obligation along the lines of the underlying moral theory, and this is a useful taxonomical approach given that promissory obligations are to be explained as a type of moral obligation.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "underlying obligation", ensure the context clearly establishes what this obligation stems from. For example, specify the contract, ethical principle, or social norm that creates the duty.
Common error
Avoid using "underlying obligation" without making clear what specifically the obligation is. Vague references can confuse the reader; be precise about the source and nature of the duty.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "underlying obligation" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It identifies a fundamental duty or responsibility that may not be immediately obvious but is crucial to a situation or agreement. Ludwig confirms its usability.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
34%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "underlying obligation" refers to a fundamental, often unspoken, duty or responsibility. Ludwig AI affirms its correct usage, though it appears infrequently. It is most commonly found in science, news media and business contexts, and it’s important to make clear what specifically that obligation is. Related phrases include "fundamental duty" and "basic responsibility". The phrase is generally neutral in tone, making it suitable for various forms of communication. To ensure clarity, be specific about the source of the obligation to prevent confusion.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
fundamental duty
Focuses on the core, essential nature of the obligation.
basic responsibility
Emphasizes the foundational aspect of the responsibility.
primary commitment
Highlights the importance and priority of the obligation.
essential task
Shifts the focus to a necessary action or duty.
core requirement
Stresses the indispensable nature of the obligation.
implicit duty
Suggests that the duty is understood but not explicitly stated.
inherent responsibility
Indicates that the responsibility is naturally or intrinsically part of something.
foundational commitment
Highlights the basis upon which other commitments are built.
root liability
Emphasizes the origin of the obligation in terms of liability.
deep-seated responsibility
Indicates a long-standing and firmly established responsibility.
FAQs
How can I use "underlying obligation" in a sentence?
You can use "underlying obligation" to refer to a fundamental duty or responsibility that exists implicitly within a situation. For example: "Despite the explicit terms, the "underlying obligation" to act in good faith remains paramount."
What phrases are similar to "underlying obligation"?
Similar phrases include "fundamental duty", "basic responsibility", or "primary commitment". The best choice depends on the specific context.
What's the difference between "underlying obligation" and "implied obligation"?
"Underlying obligation" refers to a fundamental duty that supports a system or agreement. "Implied obligation" refers to a duty suggested by the circumstances but not explicitly stated. They are similar but "underlying obligation" is usually more fundamental.
Is it always necessary to explicitly state the "underlying obligation"?
While not always necessary, it's often helpful to clarify the source and nature of the "underlying obligation", especially in formal contexts, to avoid ambiguity and ensure shared understanding.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested