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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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underlying fluctuations

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "underlying fluctuations" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing variations or changes that are not immediately visible but influence a situation or outcome. Example: "The underlying fluctuations in the market can significantly impact investment strategies over time."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

The chapter discusses the resting glucose metabolism in typical and atypical PD, mechanisms underlying fluctuations and dyskinesias, mechanisms underlying dementia in PD, and MRI volumetry.

The method also includes a weak stochastic component intended to mimic underlying fluctuations in the cytoskeleton of the cell, but we exclude it for this article.

For the experimental data from living cell proliferation time-series, the sampling frequency corresponded to the full development of a batch of cells (e.g. about six days for cultured cancer cells), and therefore our estimate was that the frequency of the measured fluctuations was close to the frequency of the underlying fluctuations.

Science

Plosone

Most recently, the synchronizability threshold for an arbitrary network incorporating delays and noise has been derived, and additionally, by means of the scaling theory of the underlying fluctuations, the absolute limit of synchronization efficiency in a noisy environment with uniform time delays has been established [39].

Science

Plosone

Rather the intermast interval is relatively long (∼ 5+ years), relative to the study duration, and the advance was more likely due to natural underlying fluctuations in the cone crops unrelated to changing climate (J. E. Lane and S. Boutin, unpublished manuscript).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

There are many reasons underlying fluctuation in the QT interval in the acute phase of managing a life-threatening disease.

Thus, they underlie fluctuations on different time scales (Barth & Imhof, 2010) ranging from highly dynamic behavior in the case of acetylation (half-life time in the range of minutes) to the more stable methylation states of extended chromatin regions (half-life time in the range of days).

Science

Aging Cell

The phase 1 observation data provided insight into three areas: the shifting notion of team, the fluctuating levels of collaboration and tension on the team, and the catalysts underlying such fluctuations (previously reported) [ 9].

An American songbook, including standards, folk, blues, pop, singer-songwriters, gospel, and country, exists as a kind of continuous presence underlying the fluctuations of popularity and trend.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Since the modus operandi of the processes underlying population fluctuations is unknown in practice, it is crucial to find flexible models that can easily adjust to different data sets.

Circadian clocks are molecular time-keeping systems that underlie daily fluctuations in multiple physiological and biochemical processes.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When analyzing complex systems, consider the "underlying fluctuations" as potential indicators of instability or emerging trends. Understanding these hidden variations can provide a more accurate assessment than focusing solely on surface-level data.

Common error

Avoid dismissing minor variations as insignificant noise. Often, these seemingly small "underlying fluctuations" are early warning signs of significant shifts or systemic issues.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "underlying fluctuations" primarily functions as a noun phrase, where "underlying" modifies "fluctuations". The phrase identifies variations or oscillations that are not immediately apparent but have a fundamental impact. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

21%

Formal & Business

4%

Less common in

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "underlying fluctuations" effectively describes variations or oscillations that aren't immediately visible but exert a fundamental influence. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct. Predominantly used in scientific and formal contexts, it encourages a deeper analysis to identify hidden but significant changes. The phrase highlights the importance of not dismissing minor variations, as these "underlying fluctuations" can be early indicators of larger systemic shifts. Alternatives like "root variations" or "fundamental instabilities" offer similar meanings with slight contextual differences.

FAQs

How can I use "underlying fluctuations" in a sentence?

You can use "underlying fluctuations" to describe variations that aren't immediately obvious but influence outcomes. For example: "The analysis revealed that "underlying fluctuations" in temperature affected crop yields."

What are some alternatives to "underlying fluctuations"?

Alternatives include "root variations", "fundamental instabilities", or "inherent variability", depending on the specific context.

What's the difference between "underlying fluctuations" and "surface fluctuations"?

"Underlying fluctuations" refer to the hidden or less obvious variations that influence a system, while "surface fluctuations" describe the readily apparent or immediate changes. The former often drives the latter.

In what contexts is it appropriate to use the term "underlying fluctuations"?

It's suitable in contexts where you're discussing hidden or non-obvious variations that impact a system or process, such as in science, economics, or data analysis.

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Most frequent sentences: