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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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underlying association between

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "underlying association between" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a connection or relationship that is not immediately obvious, often in academic or analytical contexts. Example: "The study aims to explore the underlying association between diet and mental health."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

21 human-written examples

However, because fish intake was highly correlated among parents, the results observed in fathers probably reflect the underlying association between maternal fish consumption and cord blood mercury.

There was also no apparent interaction between birth weight and exposure to the occupation, suggesting that this had not masked any underlying association between birth weight and CVD.

This analysis confirmed that for datasets lacking an underlying association between genotype and phenotype OTS correction does not result in boosted association P-values (Supplementary Material, Fig. S3d).

The differences in the direction of the effect are related to the underlying association between ER status and the risk of metastasis in each data set.

Science

BMC Cancer

We investigated the possible underlying association between the seasonality of HFMD epidemics and meteorological variables, which could improve our ability to predict HFMD epidemics.

Unfortunately, little is known about the prevalence of EPI and its determinants in critically ill patients as well as about the underlying association between malnutrition and EPI.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

39 human-written examples

Principles of genetics underlying associations between genetic variants and disease susceptibility and drug response.

Abena uses in-depth interviewing to clarify the mechanisms underlying associations between poverty, crime, and low educational attainment.

Maternal metabolites and metabolic networks underlying associations between maternal glucose during pregnancy and newborn birth weight and adiposity demand fuller characterization.

CONCLUSIONS These results indicate the need for future studies to explore possible shared mechanisms (e.g., impulsivity) underlying associations between ADHD symptoms, OBE, and OO.

Prioritising investment into identifying the biological causes underlying associations between rice consumption and decreased risk factors for chronic diseases would have significant and long-term impact on global nutritional challenges that have their greatest effect in developing countries.

Science

Rice
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider whether "correlation" or "causation" is more appropriate. "Underlying association" can imply a causal relationship, so ensure your data supports this.

Common error

Avoid assuming that the "underlying association between" two variables automatically means one causes the other. Further investigation is usually needed to establish causality.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "underlying association between" functions as a noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It introduces a relationship that is not immediately obvious and requires deeper analysis. Ludwig AI validates its usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

70%

Academia

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "underlying association between" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, particularly in scientific and academic writing. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to highlight non-obvious relationships and prompts deeper exploration. While versatile, it's crucial to differentiate between correlation and causation. Alternatives like "fundamental relationship between" or "intrinsic connection between" can offer nuanced variations. Remember to use it to highlight a link between a topic and a phenomena and to propose a theory about their relation that you will prove with facts.

FAQs

How can I use "underlying association between" in a sentence?

You can use "underlying association between" to describe a non-obvious connection, for example: "The study explores the "underlying association between" diet and mental health".

What is a good alternative to "underlying association between"?

Alternatives include "fundamental relationship between", "intrinsic connection between", or "inherent link between", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it more appropriate to use "correlation" or "association" when discussing the "underlying association between" variables?

While "association" simply means a connection exists, "correlation" implies a statistical relationship. Choose the term that best fits the nature of the relationship you're describing.

What's the difference between "underlying association between" and "obvious relationship between"?

"Underlying association between" suggests a relationship that is not immediately apparent and requires further investigation. In contrast, "obvious relationship between" refers to a connection that is easily noticeable.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: