underclass

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "underclass" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to a social group that is at the bottom of the socioeconomic hierarchy, often characterized by poverty and lack of access to resources. Example: "The government needs to implement policies that address the needs of the underclass to promote social equity."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Dimitris Christopoulos, vice-president of the International Federation for Human Rights, said: "Golden Dawn's strategy is aimed clearly at disassociating the leadership from the violent underclass who were part of the hit squads and committed the crimes".

The Guardian

But protesters said they were being treated as "second-class citizens" and "members of the underclass" and accused Manchester city council of social cleansing.

The Guardian

There is an unheard underclass who scorn politicians, laugh out loud at the local paper, frighten the middle class with their potentially threatening swagger, and continue to support two of the fallen giants of fubble, City and Rovers.

The Guardian

In interviews, Simon has put his cards on the table, calling the war on drugs "a venal war on our underclass" and promising to vote to acquit any drug suspect if ever called up for jury service.

The Guardian

Exactly the ranking and division rampant individualism dreams of, where some people's struggle matters more than others and the new underclass are set against each other.

The Guardian

They are trying to make an underclass of people who aren't even worthy of using a public library or toilets".

The Guardian

Irish trade unionists have warned that a savage cost cutting programme in the north of Ireland could create a new underclass and increase the ranks of the young unemployed.

The Guardian

It seems to be assumed that they – we – are part of a double-income household when in fact there is a growing underclass of middle-aged single women caught in a net of cutbacks and poor prospects.

The Guardian - Opinion

For instance, Muslims and eastern Europeans in the Netherlands, according to Geert Wilders; the Roma, according to Jobbik; immigrants coming in via Turkey, according to Golden Dawn in Greece; and, not least, the "African-American underclass" in the US, who supposedly have long benefited from the welfare which bi-coastal Democratic elites dish out to them.

The Guardian - Opinion

Even in the US, the economic insecurity of a vast white underclass that feels threatened by immigration and global trade can be seen in the rising influence of the extreme right and Tea Party factions of the Republican party.

The Guardian - Business

It sounds wildly improbable, yet Mr Wolfe somehow succeeds in making his unlikely hero inspiring and almost believable as he stands up to the denizens of America's criminal underclass.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the term "underclass", consider the potential for stigmatization. Opt for more neutral language like "low-income communities" or "economically disadvantaged populations" when appropriate to avoid perpetuating negative stereotypes.

Common error

Avoid using "underclass" as a catch-all term to describe individuals experiencing poverty. Recognize the diversity within these communities and avoid making generalizations about their values, work ethic, or potential.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "underclass" functions primarily as a noun, referring to a specific segment of society characterized by chronic poverty and limited opportunities. Ludwig examples illustrate its use in describing social disparities and policy implications.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

67%

Formal & Business

17%

Science

16%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The term "underclass" is a noun phrase referring to the poorest segment of society, frequently appearing in news and media, formal business, and scientific contexts. While grammatically correct and commonly used, it's essential to be mindful of its potential to stigmatize and consider more neutral alternatives like "low-income communities". Ludwig's examples showcase a range of uses, from describing social inequality to analyzing policy implications. Be aware of overgeneralizing or stereotyping when using this term, as it can perpetuate harmful biases. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. Therefore, while "underclass" is a valid term, exercise caution and sensitivity in its application.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

lower class

This alternative directly refers to the segment of society with the least economic power and social standing.

disadvantaged group

This term emphasizes the lack of opportunities and resources available to a specific group.

impoverished population

Focuses specifically on the state of poverty and its impact on a group of people.

marginalized community

Highlights the social exclusion and powerlessness experienced by a particular group.

economically deprived

This phrase emphasizes the lack of financial resources and economic opportunities.

working poor

Refers to individuals who are employed but still live in poverty.

bottom strata

This term is a more academic way to refer to the lowest level of society.

lower echelons of society

A more formal way of describing the group at the lowest levels of social hierarchy.

the have-nots

This phrase bluntly contrasts those without resources with those who possess them.

destitute citizens

Emphasizes the extreme poverty and lack of basic necessities experienced by individuals.

FAQs

How can I use "underclass" in a sentence?

You can use "underclass" to describe the segment of society facing chronic poverty and limited opportunities. For example: "The government's policies aim to uplift the "underclass" through education and job training programs." Be mindful of the term's connotations and consider alternatives when appropriate.

What is a less stigmatizing alternative to "underclass"?

Consider using terms like "low-income communities", "economically disadvantaged populations", or "marginalized groups" to avoid perpetuating negative stereotypes associated with the term "underclass".

What distinguishes the "underclass" from the "working class"?

While both groups may experience financial challenges, the "underclass" often faces chronic unemployment, limited access to resources, and social exclusion, while the "working class" typically holds stable employment, even if low-paying.

Is it accurate to use "underclass" to describe all people living in poverty?

No, the term "underclass" should not be used as a blanket term for all individuals experiencing poverty. It refers to a specific segment facing persistent and complex challenges beyond simple lack of income. Terms such as "impoverished population", "economically disadvantaged", or "people in poverty" can be more appropriate in many contexts.