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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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under which the

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "under which the" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when referring to a specific condition or situation that governs an action or event. Example: "The contract outlines the terms under which the parties must operate." Alternative expressions include "in which the," "according to which the," and "by which the."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

brand, under which the wrestlers perform.

News & Media

The New York Times

They set the rules under which the quango operates".

News & Media

The Guardian

It determines the conditions under which the game is played.

It is the premise under which the UN was there".

News & Media

The Guardian

The sixth uncertainty is the economic circumstances under which the negotiations will take place.

There was an agreement under which the government would have paid $26 million for the materials.

News & Media

The New York Times

The boatyard consists of two sacking sunshades under which the fundi (master craftsman) directs operations.

Indeed, the restrictions under which the F.B.I. has operated for three decades were self-imposed.

News & Media

The New York Times

HMRC contend that the rules under which the device is operated are against public policy".

The social compact under which the firefighters work and sometimes die is strained as never before.

News & Media

The New York Times

"This is the brand under which the European Cup and Super Cup were won.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "under which the", ensure that the relationship between the condition and the event is clear and direct. Avoid ambiguity by placing it close to the elements it connects.

Common error

Avoid separating "under which the" too far from the noun or clause it modifies. This can lead to confusion about what the condition actually applies to.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "under which the" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It establishes a condition, circumstance, or rule that governs a subsequent action, event, or state. Ludwig AI confirms its common use across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

46%

Science

33%

Formal & Business

13%

Less common in

Wiki

4%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "under which the" is a versatile prepositional phrase that introduces relative clauses specifying conditions, circumstances, or rules. It's widely used across various domains, including News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage. When incorporating "under which the" in your writing, prioritize clarity and avoid misplaced modifiers. Be mindful of the subtle differences between "under which the" and alternatives like "in which the" or "of which the" to ensure accuracy in conveying the intended meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "under which the" in a sentence?

Use "under which the" to introduce a condition or rule that governs an action or situation. For example: "These are the terms "under which the" agreement was made."

What are some alternatives to using "under which the"?

Alternatives include "according to which the", "subject to which the", or "based on which the", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. For example, you might say "the rules "according to which the" game is played" instead of "the rules under which the game is played".

Is it better to use "under which the" or "in which the"?

"Under which the" emphasizes a conditional or regulatory relationship, while "in which the" simply indicates location or inclusion. Use "under which the" when you want to highlight the governing conditions. Otherwise, in cases where a more general relationship of inclusion is valid, you can use "in which the".

What is the difference between "under which the" and "of which the"?

"Under which the" indicates a condition, rule, or governing factor, while "of which the" indicates possession or a part-whole relationship. For example, "the circumstances "under which the" decision was made" versus "the consequences "of which the" decision was the cause".

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: