under hostile conditions

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "under hostile conditions" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe situations or environments that are unfriendly, adverse, or challenging, often in contexts like survival, military, or scientific research. Example: "The team conducted their experiments under hostile conditions, facing extreme temperatures and limited resources."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

He sank two free throws under hostile conditions in Portland.

The New York Times - Sports

MR. LEVI admits surprise that Mr. Levy had the chutzpah to stake a claim to the chancellorship under hostile conditions.

The New York Times

Since then, about 70percentt of American casualties in Afghanistan have occurred under hostile conditions, like small-arms fire, rocket attacks and, increasingly, improvised mines and bombs.

The New York Times

After the Civil War and emancipation, black communities, businessmen and individuals began actively trying to build wealth and credit under hostile conditions.

The Washington Post

Conflicts have raged in Latin America, Europe, Africa and Asia in the 1990s, often involving the entire international community in costly relief operations and peacekeeping missions, frequently under hostile conditions.

The New York Times

However, most of the existing communication systems operate under hostile conditions: low SNR, strong fading, and (multiuser) interference, which makes the acquisition of the synchronization parameters burdensome.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

In fact, it is generally believed that inducible defenses have evolved to save energy under enemy free conditions, but costs still arise upon activation of these defenses under hostile condition [ 58].

BMC Plant Biology

Under these hostile conditions, traditional retailers have staked their futures on omnichannel retailing.

Harvard Business Review

Or a mechanic might pass a final advanced training course by repairing an armored vehicle damaged during a mock ambush at night and under simulated hostile conditions.

The New York Times

Has any team in tournament history ever been asked to knock off two legendary programs under such hostile conditions?

Los Angeles Times

This circumstance raises the question, what are the factors that allow streptococci of the anginosus group to colonize at the site of infection and to survive under the hostile conditions of the suppurative focus of infection and the bloodstream?

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "under hostile conditions", ensure the context clearly establishes what makes the conditions hostile. Be specific about the challenges or threats involved for maximum impact.

Common error

Avoid using "under hostile conditions" in situations that are merely inconvenient or slightly challenging. Reserve it for scenarios involving genuine adversity, danger, or extreme difficulty.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "under hostile conditions" functions primarily as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to describe the circumstances in which an action takes place. It indicates that something is done or exists in a difficult, dangerous, or unfavorable environment. Ludwig AI validates this usage, providing examples where the phrase modifies actions ranging from scientific research to military operations.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "under hostile conditions" is a grammatically correct and versatile phrase used to describe scenarios marked by significant adversity, risk, or difficulty. As indicated by Ludwig AI, the phrase is suitable for formal and neutral contexts, particularly in news, scientific, and business writing. While alternatives like "in adverse circumstances" or "in challenging environments" exist, "under hostile conditions" effectively conveys the severity of the situation. Remember to reserve this phrase for situations involving genuine challenges and consider the context when choosing the most appropriate wording. Proper usage enhances the impact and credibility of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in adverse circumstances

Replaces 'hostile conditions' with a more general term for unfavorable situations.

in challenging environments

Emphasizes the demanding nature of the surroundings.

in harsh conditions

Highlights the severity and unpleasantness of the environment.

in difficult circumstances

Focuses on the problematic aspects of the situation.

in a tough environment

Uses a more informal tone to describe a demanding setting.

amidst unfavorable conditions

A more formal way of describing negative conditions.

in the face of adversity

Highlights the struggle against difficult circumstances.

while contending with harsh realities

Draws attention to the challenging realities being faced.

during times of hardship

Emphasizes the difficult and trying nature of the period.

in trying circumstances

Underscores the testing nature of the conditions.

FAQs

How can I use "under hostile conditions" in a sentence?

This phrase describes situations marked by adversity, danger, or extreme difficulty. For example: "The scientists conducted their research "under hostile conditions", facing extreme weather and limited resources."

What are some alternatives to "under hostile conditions"?

Consider using alternatives such as "in adverse circumstances", "in challenging environments", or "in harsh conditions" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it appropriate to use "under hostile conditions" in formal writing?

Yes, "under hostile conditions" is appropriate for formal writing, especially when describing challenging or dangerous situations in professional, scientific, or academic contexts. However, be mindful of the specific tone required and choose the most precise alternative if necessary.

What makes a situation qualify as "hostile conditions"?

"Hostile conditions" typically involve factors that actively impede progress, threaten safety, or cause significant hardship. These can range from extreme weather and dangerous environments to active opposition or resource scarcity.