under hard conditions

USAGE SUMMARY

'under hard conditions' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that is happening, or has happened, in a difficult or challenging situation. For example: 'The development team had to complete the project under hard conditions due to limited resources.'.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Formal & Business

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

These are good people trying to do hard work under hard conditions.

The Guardian

Many of the construction and agricultural jobs are taken by Afghans, who work for lower wages and under hard conditions.

The New York Times

Being in the desert under hard conditions is one way to bring yourself into a receptive state, I suppose, but here, all these things are putting you in the same place gently," he said.

The Guardian - Business

In addition, the position of the large number of Hispanics who migrated to California was often tenuous; many worked under hard conditions for little pay, and others had immigrated to the United States illegally.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Even diamond-coated tips may not be durable enough under hard conditions [29].

Nanoscale Research Letters

The attendant rough conditions during wartime and global exploration found many men fumbling with their candy-tin-sized pocket watches under hard conditions.

TechCrunch

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

Their beef is that they have same requirements to be licensed, appointed and tenured as teachers in the regular school system, but they make less money and work longer hours under harder conditions.

The New York Times

"The two prototypes have been pre-tested here under hardest conditions and we have made tremendous progress with the experiences gained by that.

BBC

Anthony Dominguez, a homeless artist and musician, produces beautiful art under very hard conditions.

Vice

"The people who really make a difference in all of this is actually the health worker out in the health clinic, who work under very hard conditions," adds Ms. Sylwander.

Unicef

This has to be ensured so that the device does not violate its boundary conditions under hard switching conditions.

Nanoscale Research Letters

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a situation, specify what makes the conditions "under hard conditions". For instance, specify that it was "under hard economic conditions" or "under hard environmental conditions".

Common error

While "under hard conditions" is correct, overusing it can make your writing monotonous. Vary your language by using synonyms like "challenging circumstances" or "difficult situations" to maintain reader engagement.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "under hard conditions" primarily functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb to describe the circumstances in which an action is performed. It specifies the challenging environment or situation impacting the action, indicating that it's done with difficulty.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

38%

Science

50%

Wiki

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "under hard conditions" is a grammatically correct adverbial phrase used to describe situations performed or experienced in challenging environments. Ludwig AI validates its usability in written English. While correct and commonly used, it's best to specify the nature of the conditions (e.g., "economic", "environmental") and consider using synonyms to avoid repetition. It is frequently found in "News & Media" and "Science" sources, conveying objective circumstances.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in difficult circumstances

Replaces 'hard conditions' with more formal vocabulary, emphasizing external factors.

in challenging situations

Focuses on the stimulating yet demanding nature of the circumstances, rather than just hardship.

in trying times

Highlights the testing and stressful aspect of the period or situation.

under adverse circumstances

Uses more formal and emphatic vocabulary to portray unfavorable conditions.

facing tough conditions

Shifts the focus to active confrontation with difficult conditions.

in extreme circumstances

Emphasizes the severity and unusual nature of the conditions.

under pressure

Focuses on the stress and strain imposed by the conditions.

in a predicament

Suggests a more complex or confusing difficult situation.

in a bind

Implies a restrictive or entrapping difficult situation.

in dire straits

Indicates a desperate or extremely difficult situation.

FAQs

How can I use "under hard conditions" in a sentence?

You can use "under hard conditions" to describe situations where something is done or experienced in a difficult or challenging environment. For example, "The team completed the project "under hard conditions" despite the limited resources".

What are some alternatives to "under hard conditions"?

Some alternatives include "in difficult circumstances", "in challenging situations", or "under adverse circumstances", each carrying slightly different connotations.

Is it more appropriate to say "under hard conditions" or "in hard conditions"?

"Under hard conditions" is the more standard and grammatically correct phrasing. "In hard conditions" is less common and might sound awkward to native English speakers.

What's the difference between "under hard conditions" and "under extreme conditions"?

"Under hard conditions" generally implies difficulty and challenge, while "under extreme conditions" suggests conditions that are severe, intense, or beyond the normal range. The choice depends on the degree of severity you want to convey. For example, working in a hot environment might be "under hard conditions", but exploring Antarctica would be "under extreme conditions".