Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
under alignment
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"under alignment" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to describe the positioning of one item relative to another, such as in the sentence: "The window is slightly off-center, with the top slightly under alignment with the frame."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
In this work, we present a new distributed adaptive iterative learning control (AILC) scheme for a class of high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems (MAS) under alignment condition with both parametric and nonparametric system uncertainties, where the actuators may be faulty and the control input gain functions are not fully known.
Science
That section, under "alignment", also highlights another surprising feature of the iterated map representation.
Let (V 1, E 1 ) and (V 2, E 2 ) denote two networks under alignment where V and E denote nodes and edges, respectively and g : V 1 → V 2 be an alignment.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Then under alignments (third grouping using BLAST) tree analysis using neighbor joining was performed on the results.
Under Pairwise Alignment in the Clustal Parameters window, change the gap opening penalty from 10 to 35 and the gap extension penalty from 0.1 to 0.75.
Under Multiple Alignment, change the gap opening penalty from 10 to 15 and the gap extension penalty from 0.2 to 0.3.
Contrary to expectations under an alignment of natural and sexual selection, males did not have higher mating success when competing in the environment to which they were adapted.
Science
The underlying physics is that the longitudinal gradient in field-line-integrated Pedersen conductivity becomes steepest, so eastward polarization electric field, corresponding to vertical plasma drift, is enhanced under the alignment condition.
The high cyclic strain capacity of fiber reinforced polymeric composites presents an opportunity to design driveshafts that can transmit high power under imperfect alignment conditions without the use of flexible couplers.
"Only under this alignment could the right side of the cabin be separated out, and so that the glass from the right side remained intact".
News & Media
The α-helices identified in BmorPBP1 were indicated under the alignment [ 60].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "under alignment", ensure the context clearly defines what is being aligned and the reference point. For example, 'The sensor is under alignment with the laser beam'.
Common error
Avoid using "under alignment" when a simpler preposition like "with" or "below" suffices. Overusing the phrase can make the writing sound unnecessarily complex.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "under alignment" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase, often modifying a verb or noun to indicate a state or condition related to correct positioning or correspondence. Ludwig suggests it describes an arrangement according to specific rules or standards.
Frequent in
Science
66%
News & Media
22%
Wiki
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "under alignment" is a prepositional phrase used to describe a state or condition in which something is correctly positioned or corresponds to specific criteria. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct but rare, predominantly appearing in scientific and technical contexts. It functions to specify conditions or constraints related to the process of alignment. While alternatives like "in alignment with" or "aligned with" may be more common, "under alignment" provides a specific nuance, indicating something is happening or existing in accordance with alignment-related criteria. Therefore, while the phrase is valid, it's important to ensure it's used in contexts where its specific meaning is most appropriate.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
subject to alignment
This alternative emphasizes the condition of being acted upon to achieve alignment.
in a state of alignment
This alternative highlights the condition or status of being aligned.
aligned beneath
This option specifically indicates a vertical alignment with one element below another.
conforming to alignment
This phrase suggests adherence or compliance to a predefined alignment.
pursuant to alignment
This emphasizes the action taken to achieve or maintain alignment.
based on alignment
This alternative suggests that something is founded or dependent on the existing alignment.
consistent with alignment
This emphasizes the harmony and lack of contradiction with a certain alignment.
governed by alignment
This highlights the role of alignment as a controlling or directing factor.
regulated by alignment
This emphasizes the aspect of control and standardization that alignment brings about.
dependent on alignment
This phrase highlights that the thing is only possible with alignment.
FAQs
How can I use "under alignment" in a sentence?
You can use "under alignment" to describe the state of two or more things being in the correct relative position. For example: "The components were assembled under alignment with the guidelines."
What are some alternatives to "under alignment"?
Alternatives include "in alignment with", "aligned with", or "consistent with" depending on the specific context.
Is it more correct to say "under alignment" or "in alignment"?
Both phrases are acceptable, but "in alignment" is generally more common. "Under alignment" often implies a condition or constraint during a process.
What is the difference between "under alignment" and "during alignment"?
"Under alignment" describes the state of being aligned, while "during alignment" refers to the period when the alignment process is actively taking place.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested