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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
turned up missing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "turned up missing" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something or someone has been found to be absent or lost unexpectedly. Example: "After searching the entire house, the keys finally turned up missing from the kitchen counter."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(19)
went missing
disappeared without a trace
was lost
proved to be missing
disappeared
vanished
was nowhere to be found
became absent
was kidnapped
was abducted
was seized
was captured
became a missing person
vanished without a trace
gone without a trace
disappear without a trace
disappears without a trace
were stolen
had gone missing
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
Embezzlements in recent years have involved companies that supply cash to the expanded A.T.M. market, including a New Jersey company, Tri-State Armored Services, where $50 million turned up missing.
News & Media
Neighbours turned up missing.
News & Media
When the thermonuclear warhead turned up missing, we were all frantic, of course.
News & Media
A drug company is using them after millions of dollars in inventory turned up missing.
News & Media
Then, $650,000 in checks turned up missing over three months, the foundation says, and the United States Postal Police were called in to investigate.
News & Media
This week, she ordered an investigation of the case of as many as 18,000 electronic votes that turned up missing in a tight Congressional race in Florida last November.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
At the Concordia Institute, in Conn., the electric pencil sharpener turns up missing.
News & Media
Almost as soon as Doc takes the case, the developer turns up missing.
News & Media
At any rate, it is that very same totemic purse that turns up missing after her shopping trip.
News & Media
If a bag turns up missing, as the oxymoron goes, proceed immediately to the customer service window near the baggage carousel.
News & Media
(Ages 10 and up) The third "young Bond" novel revolves around codes, crosswords and ciphers as a professor turns up missing and James and his Eton friends get caught up in the case.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "turned up missing" to describe situations where something or someone was initially present or expected, but is now absent and has been searched for. This emphasizes the unexpected nature of the disappearance.
Common error
Avoid using "turned up missing" when simply stating that something is missing without the implication of a prior presence or expectation. Instead, use "is missing" or "has disappeared" in those contexts.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "turned up missing" functions as a phrasal verb, combining "turn up" (to appear or be found) with "missing" (absent or lost). It suggests that something or someone was expected to be present but was discovered to be absent after a search or investigation. Ludwig confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Wiki
15%
Science
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "turned up missing" is a grammatically sound phrasal verb, as affirmed by Ludwig, used to describe the unexpected absence of something or someone previously thought to be present. While not exceedingly common, it is frequently found in News & Media contexts. The phrase conveys a sense of surprise and discovery related to something disappearing. Alternatives such as "went missing" or "disappeared without a trace" can be used depending on the specific context. When using the phrase, ensure that it's used to describe something searched and that there's an implied surprise of the absence. Ludwig's analysis and the real-world examples further solidify its role in descriptive and factual writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
went missing
Focuses on the act of disappearing, without necessarily implying a subsequent search or discovery.
turned out to be lost
Focuses on the discovery of the lost state after a period of time or search.
disappeared without a trace
Emphasizes the complete lack of clues or evidence surrounding the disappearance.
vanished into thin air
Similar to disappeared without a trace, but more figurative and dramatic.
proved to be missing
Similar to 'turned out to be lost', emphasizing the verification of the missing state.
was discovered missing
Emphasizes the act of finding out that something is not present.
was lost
A more general term for being misplaced or absent; lacks the implication of a search.
surfaced as missing
Highlights the unexpected discovery of something being lost or absent.
couldn't be found
Highlights the inability to locate something or someone after a search.
was unaccounted for
Indicates that the whereabouts of something or someone are unknown or not explained.
FAQs
How can I use "turned up missing" in a sentence?
Use "turned up missing" to describe situations where something or someone was expected to be present but was later discovered to be absent, often after a search. For example: "The documents "turned up missing" from the safe."
What's a good alternative to "turned up missing"?
Alternatives include "went missing", "disappeared without a trace", or "was lost". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is it always necessary to include "turned up" when saying something is missing?
No, "turned up" implies a discovery that something is missing. If you're simply stating that something is not present, "is missing" is sufficient. "Turned up missing" suggests an element of surprise or a realization after a period of time.
What's the difference between "turned up missing" and "was found missing"?
"Turned up missing" implies that the item or person was actively sought and then discovered to be absent. "Was found missing" is similar but can also suggest a more passive discovery, where the absence was noticed without a specific search.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested