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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
trial and error
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'trial and error' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used to describe a process of finding solutions to a problem or situation by trying different methods until you find an acceptable solution. For example, "In order to find the perfect recipe, I had to use the trial and error method until I found the combination of ingredients and method of cooking that suited my tastes."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(18)
iterative experimentation
learning by doing
successive approximation
empirical method
cut and try method
hands-on learning
learn as you go
experimentation
iterative process
research and development
trial and error mode
experimentation and refinement
back and forth trial
back and forth process
back and forth procedure
try and error
iterative testing
learn by doing
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
55 human-written examples
"It's trial and error.
News & Media
"It's been trial and error".
News & Media
"It was trial and error.
News & Media
It's trial and error — live".
News & Media
It's trial and error, trial and error, and mostly error.
News & Media
SCIENCE proceeds by trial and error.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
5 human-written examples
Relationships, too, involved painful trial-and-error.
News & Media
Scientific discovery, trial-and-error, that stuff.
News & Media
Until then, it's basically just trial-and-error.
News & Media
"The process is more trial-and-error, like chess.
News & Media
This selection comes after multiple, expensive, trial-and-error experiments.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a systematic approach to problem-solving, use "trial and error" to emphasize the iterative nature of testing and refining solutions. For example, "The software was developed through a process of "trial and error", with each iteration improving upon the last."
Common error
Avoid implying that "trial and error" is simply haphazard guessing. Emphasize the learning aspect by noting how each attempt informs subsequent actions. Don't just say something was done by "trial and error". Explain what was learned from each trial.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "trial and error" functions primarily as a noun phrase describing a method of problem-solving. As Ludwig AI confirms, it denotes a process where solutions are discovered through repeated attempts, learning from each mistake. The examples in Ludwig illustrate its use in various contexts, from scientific discovery to personal learning.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Academia
15%
Science
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "trial and error" is a common and acceptable term describing a method of problem-solving through repeated experimentation, learning from mistakes to refine the approach. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and wide usage. Predominantly found in News & Media and Academic contexts, it maintains a neutral to professional register. When using "trial and error", emphasize the systematic learning process rather than portraying it as mere guesswork. Consider related phrases like "iterative experimentation" or "learning by doing" to add nuance to your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
iterative experimentation
Focuses on the repeated process of experimentation with adjustments based on each iteration, highlighting the methodical aspect.
experimentation and adjustment
Emphasizes both the act of trying out new methods and modifying them based on the results.
cut and try
An informal term suggesting a simple, direct approach to problem-solving through repeated attempts.
learning by doing
Highlights the educational aspect of the process, where knowledge is gained through practical experience.
hit-or-miss approach
Emphasizes the unpredictable nature of the process, where success is not guaranteed with each attempt.
test and refine
Focuses on the cycle of testing methods and improving them based on the outcomes.
successive approximation
Highlights achieving a desired result by gradually getting closer to the target through repeated attempts.
empirical method
Suggests a more scientific approach, where conclusions are based on observation and experimentation.
playing it by ear
Indicates a flexible approach, where decisions are made as the situation unfolds, rather than following a strict plan.
muddling through
Conveys a sense of making progress despite uncertainty and potential difficulties.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "trial and error" in problem solving?
Employ "trial and error" systematically by documenting each attempt and its outcome. This allows you to learn from both successes and failures, refining your approach with each iteration.
What are some alternatives to saying "trial and error"?
You can use alternatives like "iterative experimentation", "experimentation and adjustment", or "learning by doing" depending on the context.
Is "trial and error" always the best approach?
No, "trial and error" is most effective when dealing with complex or novel problems where established methods are lacking. For well-defined problems, structured approaches may be more efficient.
What is the role of analysis in "trial and error"?
Analysis is crucial in "trial and error". After each trial, analyze the results to identify what worked, what didn't, and why. This analysis informs the next iteration, making the process more efficient.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested