Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
trial and error
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'trial and error' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used to describe a process of finding solutions to a problem or situation by trying different methods until you find an acceptable solution. For example, "In order to find the perfect recipe, I had to use the trial and error method until I found the combination of ingredients and method of cooking that suited my tastes."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(16)
experimentation
iterative process
learn as you go
hands-on learning
empirical method
research and development
trial and error mode
iterative experimentation
experimentation and refinement
back and forth trial
back and forth process
back and forth procedure
try and error
iterative testing
learn by doing
successive approximation
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
55 human-written examples
"It's trial and error.
News & Media
"It's been trial and error".
News & Media
"It was trial and error.
News & Media
It's trial and error — live".
News & Media
It's trial and error, trial and error, and mostly error.
News & Media
SCIENCE proceeds by trial and error.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
5 human-written examples
Relationships, too, involved painful trial-and-error.
News & Media
Scientific discovery, trial-and-error, that stuff.
News & Media
Until then, it's basically just trial-and-error.
News & Media
"The process is more trial-and-error, like chess.
News & Media
This selection comes after multiple, expensive, trial-and-error experiments.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "trial and error" to acknowledge that mistakes are a natural part of learning and problem-solving, fostering a more forgiving and experimental environment.
Common error
Avoid solely relying on "trial and error" without documenting the trials and their outcomes. Keeping a record of what has been tried and the results helps prevent repeating the same mistakes and accelerates the learning process.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "trial and error" functions as a noun phrase. It describes a method of problem-solving or learning that involves repeated attempts, with errors serving as feedback to guide subsequent trials. Ludwig provides many examples that confirm this usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Academia
15%
Science
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "trial and error" is a grammatically sound and frequently used method for problem-solving and learning through repeated attempts and mistakes. Ludwig's AI confirms its correctness and provides numerous examples from reputable sources. It's suitable for various registers, from formal academic papers to informal discussions. The most important thing is to document trials to avoid repeating mistakes. When a more precise expression is required, consider alternatives like "experimentation" or "test-and-adjust".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
test-and-adjust
Highlights the cyclical nature of testing and making adjustments.
cut and try
An informal way to describe the process of repeated attempts.
hit-or-miss approach
Emphasizes the uncertainty of success in each attempt.
experimentation
Focuses on the act of experimenting without explicitly mentioning the errors part.
iterative process
Highlights the repetitive nature of the process with cycles of refinement.
learn as you go
Focuses on the learning aspect while downplaying the errors.
successive approximations
Indicates a method of gradually approaching the desired outcome.
hands-on learning
Emphasizes practical experience, which often involves "trial and error".
empirical method
A more formal term for learning through observation and experiment.
research and development
The methodic and organized use of "trial and error" for commercial, scientific, and/or governmental use.
FAQs
How can I describe a process of repeated attempts to find a solution, other than using "trial and error"?
You can use alternative phrases like "experimentation", "test-and-adjust", or "cut and try" depending on the context.
Is it acceptable to use "trial and error" in formal writing?
Yes, "trial and error" is acceptable in formal writing. It is a well-understood and widely used phrase. While it may not always be the most sophisticated term, it clearly conveys the intended meaning.
What is the difference between "trial and error" and "research and development"?
"Trial and error" is a general term for learning through experimentation and failure. "Research and development" implies a more structured and organized approach to innovation.
How do I use "trial and error" effectively in a sentence?
To use "trial and error" effectively, ensure the sentence clearly indicates what is being tested and what outcomes are being evaluated. For example, "The engineer used a process of "trial and error" to optimize the engine's performance".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested