In much of manufacturing, subsidies were allocated by professional bureaucracies according to relatively transparent procedures.
It used bribes to subvert democratic governance — public votes, open debates, transparent procedures.
The purpose of the decision, the court said, was to rebuild Jinro "through strict and transparent procedures to maximize the company's corporate value".
The commission's success in this field is built on sound legal and economic analysis, fair and transparent procedures and a fining policy that seeks to deter misbehaviour.
The IARC paper had relied "on open and transparent procedures by independent scientists who completed thorough conflict of interest statements and were not affiliated or financially supported in any way by the chemical manufacturing industry," the scientists' letter said.
Yet it notes with concern that, whereas legal reform is one of the areas where changes are under way, new courts have yet to materialise, and new, transparent procedures have yet to be put into practice.
