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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
trailing closely
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"trailing closely" is correct and usable in written English.
It is a phrase typically used to describe a situation where one person or thing is following closely behind the other. For example, "The champion runner was trailing closely behind her opponent as they entered the final lap."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
Jeff Zucker, the chief executive of NBC Universal, which is trailing closely behind the three other big networks, seems equally chastened.
News & Media
It is Japan's second-biggest trust bank, handling ¥52 trillion of corporate-pension and other trust assets trailing closely the trust-banking unit of MTFG, which would gain a huge size advantage if a complete merger with UFJ went ahead.
News & Media
Meanwhile, JD is trailing closely through a flurry of deals with key brick-and-mortar players like supermarket group Yonghui and the American giant Walmart.
News & Media
We obtained the parameters (lambda = 10.37), (mu = 2.03) and (sigma = 1.12) by fitting Eq. (3) to the book's cumulative sales, the fit being shown in Fig. 10(C), trailing closely the real sales pattern ((R^{2}=0.99)).
Science
In the U.S., Stanford grads will be happy to know that their alma mater topped the list last year in the U.S., with Wharton trailing closely behind, and HBS nabbing third place.
News & Media
If the Sparkle Ponies are not being coddled and worshipped by their pack of Instagram followers, they can be seen wandering through The Deep Playa without a cause, often trailing closely behind the one-percenters like a bunch of selfie stick-wielding dementia patients.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
Cochran had 50.9% while McDaniel trailed closely behind on 49.1%.
News & Media
She was trailed closely by an aide who kept journalists at bay.
News & Media
It was the best starter, trailed closely by three tiny crab cakes ($12) sparked by a cayenne-sherry mayonnaise.
News & Media
Clarke leads the European Order of Merit heading into the tournament, but Lee Westwood trails closely, followed by Ernie Els, Thomas Bjorn, Michael Campbell and Colin Montgomerie.
News & Media
Attentive basketball fans would agree that Kevin Durant is neck and neck with LeBron James and Chris Paul (and trailed closely by Carmelo Anthony and Kobe Bryant) in the M.V.P. race this season.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In data analysis, use this phrase to highlight two variables that exhibit nearly identical patterns but with one slightly behind the other.
Common error
Avoid using "trailing closely" when the gap is actually widening. Trailing suggests a consistent, near proximity, whereas "lagging" often implies falling further behind or failing to keep up with the pace.
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "trailing closely" functions as a present participle phrase, usually acting as an adverbial modifier to describe the manner of an action or an adjectival modifier for a subject. According to Ludwig, it is often paired with the preposition "behind" to specify the point of reference.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Science
15%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Academia
3%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "trailing closely" is a robust and versatile expression used to describe near-proximity in various fields. Ludwig AI confirms that it is most frequently found in News & Media and Business contexts to describe tight races, whether they are political, athletic, or financial. Its use across high-authority sources like The New York Times and The Economist indicates that it is a standard, correct, and highly effective way to emphasize a narrow margin between a leader and a follower. While often interchangeable with "following closely", the word "trailing" specifically highlights the hierarchical or competitive nature of the relationship.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
closely following
A simple inversion of the adverb and participle for stylistic variation.
following closely
More general and less focused on being in a 'behind' position in a competition.
nipping at the heels
An idiomatic expression that conveys a more aggressive sense of competition.
pursuing closely
Adds a sense of active chase or intent to overtake.
on the heels of
A prepositional phrase often used to describe timing or physical proximity.
tracking closely
Suggests a deliberate act of monitoring or following a specific path or data set.
behind by a narrow margin
A more descriptive, literal way to explain a competitive ranking.
lagging slightly behind
Focuses more on the delay or gap rather than the act of following.
shadowing
A single-word alternative that implies constant and very near presence.
neck and neck
Implies being even closer, essentially side-by-side rather than one behind the other.
FAQs
How do I use "trailing closely" in a sentence?
You can use it to describe competition, such as: "The incumbent is "leading" the polls, with the challenger "trailing closely" behind."
What can I say instead of "trailing closely"?
Depending on the context, you could use "following closely", "nipping at the heels", or "closely behind".
What is the difference between "trailing closely" and "lagging behind"?
"trailing closely" emphasizes the narrowness of the gap and often an active pursuit, while "lagging behind" focuses more on the failure to maintain speed or position.
Is "trailing closely" appropriate for formal reports?
Yes, it is perfectly acceptable. It is often found in News & Media and Science contexts to describe data trends or market shares where one entity is "closely trailing" another.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested