Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
trade friction
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"trade friction" is a valid and commonly used phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer to the tension that arises from disagreements between countries, businesses, or people over issues related to international trade or commerce. For example, "Recent trade friction between the US and China has put a strain on the global economy."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
29 human-written examples
The shift could help Chinese exports but worsen trade friction with Europe and the United States.
News & Media
Apart from generating trade friction, rampant overcapacity would weigh on foreign direct investment into China.
News & Media
We will have greater regulation, greater government intervention, some deglobalisation and even some trade friction.
News & Media
Unlike Monsanto, which tried to ignore such problems, today's genetic pioneers are eager to avoid trade friction.
News & Media
The government is wary of causing yet more trade friction in a world awash with Chinese manufactured goods.
News & Media
At a time when trade friction between China and America is growing, such misgivings could lead to more shouting matches.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
31 human-written examples
Trade frictions have increased as Chinese goods have penetrated Indian markets.
News & Media
But as trade frictions have increased, they have given greater emphasis to environmental concerns.
News & Media
But they have emphasized environmental concerns this autumn as trade frictions have increased.
News & Media
The first trade frictions, over Japanese textile exports, took place at that time.
Encyclopedias
The filing is likely to increase the already escalating trade frictions between the United States and China.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing international relations, use "trade friction" to refer to underlying tensions that have not yet escalated into overt conflict.
Common error
Do not use "trade friction" when a more specific term like "tariff war" or "trade embargo" is more accurate. "Trade friction" is best used for general tensions.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "trade friction" functions as a noun phrase, often acting as the subject or object of a sentence. Ludwig AI indicates that it describes tension or conflict arising from international trade. For instance, "At a time when trade friction between China and America is growing..."
Frequent in
News & Media
79%
Formal & Business
15%
Encyclopedias
3%
Less common in
Science
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "trade friction" is a commonly used noun phrase that describes tension and disagreement in international trade. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct and frequently found in neutral contexts, such as news reports and business publications. While alternatives like "trade tensions" or "commercial disputes" can be used, "trade friction" aptly captures underlying tensions. It's important to use more specific terms when applicable, instead of broadly referencing to "trade friction". The phrase is best used for general tensions.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Trade tensions
Focuses on the underlying strain rather than the overt conflict; similar in meaning but slightly broader.
Commercial disputes
Highlights the disagreement aspect of trade friction, useful in formal contexts.
Trade disputes
Emphasizes the disagreement aspect in international trade.
Economic conflicts
Broader term, encompassing more than just trade; suitable when the conflict's scope is wider.
Tariff wars
Describes specific instances involving tariffs, which is one form that trade friction can take.
Trade barriers
Refers to specific obstacles to trade, which can cause friction.
Trade impediments
Focuses on the hindrances to trade, implying a slightly more formal tone.
Protectionist measures
Describes actions taken to protect domestic industries, which often lead to friction.
Market access issues
Highlights problems related to entering foreign markets, a source of trade friction.
Trade imbalances
Focuses on unequal trade flows, a potential cause of friction.
FAQs
How can I use "trade friction" in a sentence?
You can use "trade friction" to describe tensions or disagreements between countries related to trade policies. For example, "The new tariffs have increased "trade friction" between the two nations".
What's a good alternative to "trade friction"?
Depending on the context, alternatives include "trade tensions", "commercial disputes", or "economic conflicts".
Is "trade friction" the same as "trade war"?
No, "trade friction" refers to ongoing tensions, while a "trade war" is a more escalated conflict involving widespread tariffs and restrictions.
What causes "trade friction" between countries?
"Trade friction" can arise from various issues, such as unfair trade practices, currency manipulation, or disputes over intellectual property rights.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested