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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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to which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"to which" is a perfectly correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
It is used to refer to a previously mentioned statement or clause. For example: "I remember the first time we met, to which I smiled and you laughed."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

To which she replied, "No.

News & Media

The New Yorker

To which I say, Really?

To which Moyer just shrugs.

News & Media

The New York Times

To which I say: how?

News & Media

The New York Times

To which I say: yes!

News & Media

The New Yorker

To which women say: balls.

News & Media

Independent

To which Caslen responded, "Done".

To which Tarshis replied: "Oh.

News & Media

Independent

To which I'd reply, "Exactly.

News & Media

The New Yorker

To which Atwater responds: "Friendship".

News & Media

The New Yorker

To which I said,"O.M.G".

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "to which" to clearly connect a response or consequence to a preceding statement, particularly in formal writing. This helps maintain a logical flow and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "to which" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "and then" or "so" are often more appropriate and sound less stilted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "to which" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It connects a subsequent clause or statement to a preceding one, often indicating a response, result, or further detail. Ludwig confirms this usage with numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Formal & Business

25%

Science

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "to which" is a prepositional phrase that introduces a relative clause, connecting it to a previous statement. Ludwig confirms that it’s grammatically correct and frequently used. The phrase's primary function is to establish a logical link, indicate a response, or provide additional detail, making it suitable for formal writing and professional communication. While its usage is acceptable across various contexts, simpler alternatives may be preferred in casual settings.

FAQs

How can I use "to which" in a sentence?

Use "to which" to connect a clause or phrase that responds to or results from a previous statement. For example, "He made a bold claim, "to which" she strongly objected."

What can I say instead of "to which"?

You can use alternatives such as "in response to", "whereupon", or "as a result", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "to which" or "to that"?

"To which" is typically used when referring back to a clause or statement, while "to that" can refer to a more general concept or idea. The choice depends on the specificity of the reference.

When is it appropriate to use "to which" in writing?

"To which" is suitable for formal writing where you want to establish a clear and logical connection between ideas. It helps maintain a sophisticated tone in academic papers, reports, or legal documents.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: