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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
to which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"to which" is a perfectly correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
It is used to refer to a previously mentioned statement or clause. For example: "I remember the first time we met, to which I smiled and you laughed."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
To which she replied, "No.
News & Media
To which I say, Really?
News & Media
To which Moyer just shrugs.
News & Media
To which I say: how?
News & Media
To which I say: yes!
News & Media
To which women say: balls.
News & Media
To which Caslen responded, "Done".
News & Media
To which Tarshis replied: "Oh.
News & Media
To which I'd reply, "Exactly.
News & Media
To which Atwater responds: "Friendship".
News & Media
To which I said,"O.M.G".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "to which" to clearly connect a response or consequence to a preceding statement, particularly in formal writing. This helps maintain a logical flow and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "to which" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "and then" or "so" are often more appropriate and sound less stilted.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "to which" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It connects a subsequent clause or statement to a preceding one, often indicating a response, result, or further detail. Ludwig confirms this usage with numerous examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Formal & Business
25%
Science
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "to which" is a prepositional phrase that introduces a relative clause, connecting it to a previous statement. Ludwig confirms that it’s grammatically correct and frequently used. The phrase's primary function is to establish a logical link, indicate a response, or provide additional detail, making it suitable for formal writing and professional communication. While its usage is acceptable across various contexts, simpler alternatives may be preferred in casual settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in response to which
This alternative emphasizes the direct reactive nature of the subsequent statement, adding a slightly more formal tone.
in answer to that
This alternative is specifically used when responding to a question or query.
as a result of which
This phrase highlights the cause-and-effect relationship between the two statements, focusing on the consequence.
whereupon
This is a more archaic and literary alternative, indicating that something happens immediately after the previous statement.
to that end
This indicates that the subsequent action or statement is aimed at achieving a previously mentioned goal.
consequently
This adverb directly indicates that the second part of the sentence is a direct consequence of what precedes it.
on that account
This phrase highlights that something happens or is the case due to a particular reason or consideration.
because of that
This phrase is more casual but expresses the same causal link, focusing on the reason behind the second statement.
regarding that
This indicates that what follows is about or concerning the previous statement.
following that
This alternative simply indicates a sequence of events, with the second event happening after the first.
FAQs
How can I use "to which" in a sentence?
Use "to which" to connect a clause or phrase that responds to or results from a previous statement. For example, "He made a bold claim, "to which" she strongly objected."
What can I say instead of "to which"?
You can use alternatives such as "in response to", "whereupon", or "as a result", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "to which" or "to that"?
"To which" is typically used when referring back to a clause or statement, while "to that" can refer to a more general concept or idea. The choice depends on the specificity of the reference.
When is it appropriate to use "to which" in writing?
"To which" is suitable for formal writing where you want to establish a clear and logical connection between ideas. It helps maintain a sophisticated tone in academic papers, reports, or legal documents.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested