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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

to do so

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"to do so" is correct and is commonly used in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer back to a previous statement or action. For example, "I will need to stay late tonight to finish the project; to do so, I will need to work until 8pm."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

failed to do so.

Where to do so?

News & Media

The New York Times

Happy to do so.

News & Media

Independent

Romney refused to do so.

News & Media

The New York Times

It failed to do so.

News & Media

The New Yorker

You're free to do so.

News & Media

The Economist

Microsoft declined to do so.

News & Media

The New York Times

"He refused to do so".

News & Media

The New York Times

Jurors declined to do so.

News & Media

The New York Times

Cain resolved to do so.

News & Media

The New Yorker

It's absurd to do so.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure the antecedent verb phrase is clear to avoid ambiguity; the reader should easily understand what "to do so" refers to.

Common error

Avoid using "to do so" when the action you're referring to isn't immediately obvious. This can confuse the reader and force them to guess what you mean.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "to do so" functions as a pro-verbial phrase, standing in for a previously mentioned verb or verb phrase. This avoids repetition and makes sentences more concise. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating its proper usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

25%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "to do so" is a versatile and grammatically sound pro-verbial phrase used to avoid repetition and maintain clarity in writing. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and common usage across various contexts. As evidenced by Ludwig's examples, it appears frequently in "News & Media", "Science", and "Wiki" sources, showcasing its applicability in diverse registers. To ensure effective communication, always confirm that the antecedent action is clear and unambiguous.

FAQs

How can I use "to do so" in a sentence?

"To do so" is used to replace a verb or verb phrase that was already mentioned. For example, instead of saying "If you want to succeed, you must work hard. If you want to succeed, you must be persistent", you can say, "If you want to succeed, you must work hard. To do so, you must be persistent."

What are some alternatives to "to do so"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "to act accordingly", "to proceed in that manner", or "to carry it out".

Is it grammatically correct to end a sentence with "to do so"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct, and it is commonly used to avoid repetition. For instance, "I asked him to clean his room, and he agreed "to do so"."

What's the difference between "to do so" and "to do that"?

"To do so" is generally used to refer back to a specific action or behavior. "To do that" is broader and can refer to a general concept or action, but may sound less formal than "to do so" in many contexts.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: