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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

to be specified

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "to be specified" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that certain details or information will be provided later or need to be clarified. Example: "The exact date of the meeting is to be specified in the upcoming email."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

"If year-on-year efficiency savings are required, that needs to be specified in the contract".

News & Media

The Guardian

Every single activity will need to be specified in a commercial contract.

Despite being released he still remains accused of insulting Erdoğan and faces trial at a date yet to be specified.

News & Media

The Guardian

The advocates can also advise on any conditions or restrictions that are to be specified in such a warrant.

News & Media

The Guardian

with to be specified.

It needs to be specified.

The threshold had to be specified manually.

Three caveats need to be specified.

The kernel function has to be specified.

Third, the limits of toleration need to be specified.

Science

SEP

However, coefficients in transitional functions remain to be specified.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "to be specified", ensure it's clear who is responsible for providing the specification and the approximate timeframe for when it will be available.

Common error

Avoid using "to be specified" without any context. Provide some indication of what information is missing and why it's not currently available.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "to be specified" functions as a postpositive modifier, indicating that certain details or attributes are yet to be described in detail. Ludwig AI's examples show its frequent use in contracts, technical documentation, and general announcements.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

61%

News & Media

12%

Formal & Business

2%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "to be specified" is a common phrase used to indicate that certain details are yet to be provided. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and wide applicability across science, news, and formal business contexts. When using this phrase, ensure clarity about who will provide the specifications and when. Alternatives like "to be determined" or "to be announced" can be used depending on the specific context. The key is to provide sufficient context so the reader understands what information is missing.

FAQs

How can I use "to be specified" in a sentence?

Use "to be specified" when indicating that certain details or information will be provided later. For example, "The exact date is "to be specified" in a follow-up email".

What is a more formal alternative to "to be specified"?

In more formal contexts, consider using phrases like "to be determined" or "subject to specification".

Is it correct to say "yet to be specified"?

Yes, "yet "to be specified"" is a grammatically correct and commonly used variation, particularly when something is still awaiting clarification.

What's the difference between "to be specified" and "to be defined"?

"To be specified" implies that the details are already known but not yet communicated, whereas "to to be defined" suggests that the details themselves are still being worked out.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: