Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
to be refused
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "to be refused" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It is usually followed by a noun or pronoun to indicate who or what is being refused. It is typically used to describe a situation where someone is not granted something they have requested or applied for. Example: The job offer was expected, but to his disappointment, it turned out to be refused. In this example, "to be refused" is used to show that the job offer was not given to the person who was expecting it.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
54 human-written examples
As this allowed choices of procedures to be made and individual specific procedures to be refused we hoped that this would decrease the outright refusal to participate in the study.
representative to be refused a visa by Belarus this year.
News & Media
It leaves little or no room for the "ask" to be refused.
News & Media
He arrived at Ellis Island, only to be refused entry because the quota for Romanian refugees had been surpassed.
News & Media
When hours passed, Bartmes traveled to Homan Square, only to be refused entry for nearly an hour.
News & Media
For example, both sides say that they favor making it impossible for people with "preëexisting conditions" to be refused insurance.
News & Media
Statistics subsequently showed that Roma were 400 times more likely to be refused entry than non-Roma.
News & Media
Kick It Out, however, have called for any supporter who "blacks up" to be refused entry to the ground.
News & Media
The Treasury added that the information requested was likely to be refused because it probably triggered FoI exemptions.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
2 human-written examples
Consider the paradox, for instance, of offers-meant-to-be-refused.
News & Media
Instead, he says to expect updates to begin to be refused, resulting in gradual obsolescence as hardware and iOS versions continue to change and software is no longer compatible with new versions.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "to be refused" when indicating a passive action where someone or something is denied a request, entry, or privilege. For instance, "The visa application was to be refused due to incomplete documentation."
Common error
Avoid using "to be refused" when an active voice is more appropriate and direct. For example, instead of "He was to be refused entry by the guard", write "The guard refused him entry".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "to be refused" functions primarily as a passive infinitive. It indicates a state of being denied or rejected. Ludwig AI shows it's grammatically sound, confirming its role in passive constructions across varied contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
46%
Science
25%
Wiki
6%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "to be refused" is a common and grammatically correct passive infinitive used to indicate that someone or something is denied. Ludwig AI validates its usage across a variety of contexts, most frequently in news and media. When writing, use this phrase to show that the subject of your sentence is the recipient of a denial. Be mindful of instances where the active voice might provide a more direct and impactful expression. Consider alternatives like ""to be denied"" or ""to be rejected"" for nuanced variations in meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
to be denied
Focuses on the act of withholding something from someone.
to be rejected
Emphasizes a strong disapproval or a negative response.
to be turned down
Implies a more informal or personal rejection.
to be declined
Suggests a polite or formal refusal.
to be vetoed
Indicates a rejection by someone with authority.
to be disapproved
Highlights a lack of official endorsement or agreement.
to be dismissed
Implies a disregard or a lack of consideration.
to be disallowed
Indicates that something is not permitted.
to be rebuffed
Suggests a blunt or abrupt rejection.
to be forbidden
Emphasizes that something is strictly prohibited.
FAQs
How can I use "to be refused" in a sentence?
You can use "to be refused" to indicate that someone or something is denied a request or opportunity. For example, "The loan application was "to be refused" because of the applicant's poor credit history."
What's a good alternative to "to be refused"?
Alternatives include "to be denied", "to be rejected", or "to be turned down", depending on the context.
Which is correct, "to be refused" or "to refuse"?
"To refuse" is the active form, while "to be refused" is the passive form. Use "to be refused" when the subject receives the action, such as "The request was "to be refused" by the manager."
What is the difference between "to be refused" and "to be rejected"?
While both imply denial, "to be refused" often suggests a denial of access or a request, while "to be rejected" can imply a stronger disapproval or a negative evaluation. For example, an application might be "to be refused", while an idea might be "to be rejected".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested