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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
to be controlled by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "to be controlled by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the influence or authority that one entity has over another. Example: "The project is expected to be controlled by the new management team starting next month."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
to be influenced by
to be overseen by
to be manned by
to be operated by
to be determined by
to be motivated by
to arise from
to be caused by
to stem from
to be affected by
to be driven by the
to be shaped by
to be succeeded by
to be replaced by
will manage
administered by
to be coordinated by
to be under ownership of
to be owned by
to be in the hands of
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Honduras is often said to be controlled by ten families.
News & Media
Timing, for example, appears to be controlled by the cerebellum.
News & Media
— areas that used to be controlled by other ethnic networks.
News & Media
Their activities appear to be controlled by multiple factors.
Science
They won't allow the entire conversation to be controlled by self-appointed so-called experts.
News & Media
He added that Yukos Moldova appears to be controlled by the same investors as Group Menatep.
News & Media
The Bakool and Lower Shabelle regions are understood to be controlled by al-Shabaab.
News & Media
The farms are owned by foreign companies and thus assumed to be controlled by whites.
News & Media
He claimed to be controlled by demons, and that his father was not his real father.
News & Media
Force regulation appears to be controlled by another area of the brain entirely, the basal ganglia.
News & Media
These illicit activities are said to be controlled by a shadowy agency known as Division 39.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "to be controlled by", ensure the subject doing the controlling is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "to be controlled by" in simple sentences where a more direct active voice construction would be clearer and more concise. For example, instead of "The machine is to be controlled by the operator", write "The operator controls the machine".
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "to be controlled by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the subject receives the action of being controlled. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically sound and widely used. This is evident in various contexts provided by Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Academia
25%
Science
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "to be controlled by" is a grammatically correct and very common passive construction used to indicate that something is subject to the authority, influence, or management of another. As shown by Ludwig, it appears frequently in news, academic, and scientific contexts, and is generally considered neutral to formal in register. When using this phrase, it's important to ensure clarity by explicitly stating who or what is doing the controlling. While acceptable, remember that using the active voice often results in clearer and more concise writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
to be governed by
Replaces "controlled" with a term suggesting a more formal or structured management.
to be managed by
Focuses on the practical administration or oversight of something.
to be influenced by
Shifts the emphasis to indirect power rather than direct command.
to be directed by
Suggests a guiding hand or specific instructions being followed.
to be subject to
Implies that something is under the power or authority of another.
to be run by
Focuses on the operational aspects of control.
to be overseen by
Highlights the supervisory aspect of control.
to be dominated by
Emphasizes a stronger, more forceful form of control.
to be regulated by
Indicates control through rules and regulations.
to be dictated by
Suggests control through commands or orders.
FAQs
How can I use "to be controlled by" in a sentence?
Use "to be controlled by" when you want to emphasize that something is subject to the authority or influence of someone or something else. For instance, "The project is expected to "to be controlled by" the new management team."
What are some alternatives to "to be controlled by"?
You can use alternatives such as "to be governed by", "to be managed by", or "to be influenced by" depending on the specific meaning you want to convey.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "to be controlled by"?
While "to be controlled by" is in the passive voice, it's grammatically correct. However, consider using the active voice for clearer, more direct writing. For example, instead of "The system is to be controlled by the administrator", you can write "The administrator controls the system".
What's the difference between "to be controlled by" and "to be influenced by"?
"To be controlled by" implies direct authority or command, while "to be influenced by" suggests a more subtle, indirect effect. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize direct power or a less overt impact.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested