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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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thus to conclude

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "thus to conclude" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used when summarizing or drawing a final conclusion in a formal context, but it is better to use more standard phrases. Example: "Thus to conclude, we can see that the evidence supports our initial hypothesis."

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

Thus, to conclude the evaluation, the computational effort for the dynamic prediction is decreased to a large extent due to the already partially filled matrix.

Thus to conclude that there are exactly two Gs in region S, all that is required is a sufficient condition for x and y to be distinct, and a sufficient condition for z to be identical with x or y.

Science

SEP

By using fluid inclusions it is possible to determine the environment in which the putative microfossils existed and, thus, to conclude whether such conditions represent favorable environment for abiomorph formation or not.

Thus, to conclude the converse argument, we will now prove the following Genie-aided outer bound on the sum degrees-of-freedom which coincides with the sum-degrees-of-freedom constraint on the achievable region.

In other words, it would be preferable to associate a higher relevance to the single citation shared by articles P9 and P10 in Figure 1 e) than to the citation to other highly cited articles shared by articles P7 and P8 in Figure 1(d), and thus to conclude that articles P9 and P10 are more similar than articles P7 and P8.

Thus, to conclude it is time to downsize or close some of them in the absence of valid data may be premature.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

It is thus reasonable to conclude that missingness was completely at random and hence does not bias our results.

It's thus tempting to conclude that the point of these exercises is not to damage me with insults, but to dog whistle to those on social media who'll volunteer to waste my time.

The jurors will thus have to conclude, if they vote to convict Mr. Jeffs, that she was old enough to decide for herself, but that she was forced into sex against her will.

News & Media

The New York Times

It is thus natural to conclude that individual peaks can be ascribed to one or a few discrete donors that are active in transport.

It is thus plausible to conclude that the slow dehydroxylation of SO4 2−-L(Y0.98Eu0.02)H is mainly due to the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between SO4 2− and OH− groups.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider more common and concise alternatives like "in conclusion" or "to summarize" for improved clarity and readability, especially in less formal contexts.

Common error

Avoid using "thus to conclude" in contexts where a more conversational tone is appropriate. Using overly formal language can make your writing sound stilted or unnatural.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "thus to conclude" serves as a transitional phrase, specifically functioning as a concluding indicator. It signals that the speaker or writer is about to summarize or draw a final inference based on previously presented information. As Ludwig notes, it serves this function, but there are other more appropriate options.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

20%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "thus to conclude" is a grammatically acceptable but somewhat formal way to indicate a conclusion or summary. While it is not incorrect, Ludwig suggests that it can sound awkward and is often better replaced with more common alternatives like "in conclusion" or "to summarize", especially in less formal contexts. The phrase is most frequently found in scientific and academic writing, reflecting a more formal and precise style. Therefore, consider your audience and the desired tone when deciding whether to use "thus to conclude", or opting for a more contemporary option.

FAQs

What does "thus to conclude" mean?

The phrase "thus to conclude" is a formal way of saying "therefore, in conclusion" or "so, to summarize". It indicates that you are about to draw a final inference or state a summary based on the preceding information.

When is it appropriate to use "thus to conclude"?

The phrase "thus to conclude" is most appropriate in formal writing or speech, such as academic papers, legal documents, or presentations. However, in many everyday contexts, simpler alternatives like "in conclusion" or "to sum up" may be preferable.

Are there more common alternatives to "thus to conclude"?

Yes, several alternatives are more frequently used. Some include "in conclusion", "to conclude", "to summarize", or "to sum up". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.

Is "thus to conclude" grammatically correct?

Yes, "thus to conclude" is grammatically correct. However, while grammatically sound, it is not as commonly used as other concluding phrases. Ludwig AI reports that the phrase can sound awkward and that it is better to use more standard phrases.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: