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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
thus to conclude
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "thus to conclude" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used when summarizing or drawing a final conclusion in a formal context, but it is better to use more standard phrases. Example: "Thus to conclude, we can see that the evidence supports our initial hypothesis."
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
Thus, to conclude the evaluation, the computational effort for the dynamic prediction is decreased to a large extent due to the already partially filled matrix.
Science
Thus to conclude that there are exactly two Gs in region S, all that is required is a sufficient condition for x and y to be distinct, and a sufficient condition for z to be identical with x or y.
Science
By using fluid inclusions it is possible to determine the environment in which the putative microfossils existed and, thus, to conclude whether such conditions represent favorable environment for abiomorph formation or not.
Science
Thus, to conclude the converse argument, we will now prove the following Genie-aided outer bound on the sum degrees-of-freedom which coincides with the sum-degrees-of-freedom constraint on the achievable region.
In other words, it would be preferable to associate a higher relevance to the single citation shared by articles P9 and P10 in Figure 1 e) than to the citation to other highly cited articles shared by articles P7 and P8 in Figure 1(d), and thus to conclude that articles P9 and P10 are more similar than articles P7 and P8.
Science
Thus, to conclude it is time to downsize or close some of them in the absence of valid data may be premature.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
It is thus reasonable to conclude that missingness was completely at random and hence does not bias our results.
It's thus tempting to conclude that the point of these exercises is not to damage me with insults, but to dog whistle to those on social media who'll volunteer to waste my time.
News & Media
The jurors will thus have to conclude, if they vote to convict Mr. Jeffs, that she was old enough to decide for herself, but that she was forced into sex against her will.
News & Media
It is thus natural to conclude that individual peaks can be ascribed to one or a few discrete donors that are active in transport.
Science
It is thus plausible to conclude that the slow dehydroxylation of SO4 2−-L(Y0.98Eu0.02)H is mainly due to the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between SO4 2− and OH− groups.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider more common and concise alternatives like "in conclusion" or "to summarize" for improved clarity and readability, especially in less formal contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "thus to conclude" in contexts where a more conversational tone is appropriate. Using overly formal language can make your writing sound stilted or unnatural.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "thus to conclude" serves as a transitional phrase, specifically functioning as a concluding indicator. It signals that the speaker or writer is about to summarize or draw a final inference based on previously presented information. As Ludwig notes, it serves this function, but there are other more appropriate options.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "thus to conclude" is a grammatically acceptable but somewhat formal way to indicate a conclusion or summary. While it is not incorrect, Ludwig suggests that it can sound awkward and is often better replaced with more common alternatives like "in conclusion" or "to summarize", especially in less formal contexts. The phrase is most frequently found in scientific and academic writing, reflecting a more formal and precise style. Therefore, consider your audience and the desired tone when deciding whether to use "thus to conclude", or opting for a more contemporary option.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
therefore to conclude
Replaces "thus" with "therefore", which also indicates a logical consequence but can sometimes be used in slightly different contexts.
hence to conclude
Substitutes "thus" with "hence", another word indicating a logical conclusion, but might be perceived as more formal.
in conclusion
A common and concise way to introduce a final summary, omitting "thus to".
to conclude
Shortens the phrase by removing "thus", offering a more direct transition to the conclusion.
to summarize
Indicates a general summary rather than just a final point, omitting "thus to".
in summary
Similar to "to summarize", indicating a general summary of preceding points, omitting "thus to".
to sum up
A more informal way to indicate a conclusion or summary, replacing the more formal "thus to conclude".
overall
Indicates a general consideration of all factors, leading to a conclusion but omitting "thus to conclude".
taking everything into account
A longer phrase that highlights the consideration of all relevant information before concluding, replacing "thus to conclude".
given these points
Emphasizes the preceding arguments as the basis for the conclusion, omitting "thus to conclude".
FAQs
What does "thus to conclude" mean?
The phrase "thus to conclude" is a formal way of saying "therefore, in conclusion" or "so, to summarize". It indicates that you are about to draw a final inference or state a summary based on the preceding information.
When is it appropriate to use "thus to conclude"?
The phrase "thus to conclude" is most appropriate in formal writing or speech, such as academic papers, legal documents, or presentations. However, in many everyday contexts, simpler alternatives like "in conclusion" or "to sum up" may be preferable.
Are there more common alternatives to "thus to conclude"?
Yes, several alternatives are more frequently used. Some include "in conclusion", "to conclude", "to summarize", or "to sum up". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.
Is "thus to conclude" grammatically correct?
Yes, "thus to conclude" is grammatically correct. However, while grammatically sound, it is not as commonly used as other concluding phrases. Ludwig AI reports that the phrase can sound awkward and that it is better to use more standard phrases.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested