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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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thus refer

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "thus refer" is not a complete sentence and does not make grammatical sense.
It may be a part of a sentence, but it needs to be used in a proper context and structure to be correct and usable in written English. One possible way to use "thus refer" in a sentence is in the context of referencing a source or a previous statement, such as: "As mentioned in the previous paragraph, this statement can thus refer to the scientific research conducted by Jones et al. (2020)."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

41 human-written examples

Less than 1% of the samples were metastases; we thus refer to the reference data as primary cancer samples.

How can you thus refer View Article By Jia Tolentino By Rebecca Mead By Anthony Lane By George Packer.

News & Media

The New Yorker

(Legends thus refer to them as the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel).

Republicans can thus refer to the war but not in such a way that it looks as if they are trying to score partisan points (even when they are).For their part, Democrats, having lost the Iraq debate, must find a new way to emphasise the domestic agenda.

News & Media

The Economist

In the following, we will thus refer to UT1-UTC.

Historians thus refer to "Zhengshi Xuanxue" to mark the first phase of Neo-Daoism.

Science

SEP
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

19 human-written examples

Delft thus refers to tin-glazed wares produced both in the Netherlands and in England.

PGA is a three-carbon compound, and the mode of photosynthesis is thus referred to as C3.

According to one story the name thus refers to shops doing such booming trade that they go from the red into the black.

News & Media

The Economist

In Matthew (23 37 39) this same lament is placed after the entry into the city (21 9) and thus refers to the fall of Jerusalem and the Last Judgment.

The sensation of time's arrow is thus referred back to the creation of the universe, an act that lies beyond the scrutiny of the physical scientist.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "thus refer", maintain a formal tone and clearly state what is being referenced.

Common error

Avoid using "thus refer" as a standalone phrase. It needs to be part of a complete sentence to convey a clear meaning. For example, instead of writing "Thus refer", write "The study will thus refer to...".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

3.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "thus refer" functions as a connector and a verb phrase, indicating a logical consequence and an act of referencing. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase should be included in a proper context and sentence structure.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

80%

Encyclopedias

10%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "thus refer" is a phrase used to connect a prior statement logically to a following reference. As Ludwig AI highlights, the phrase is grammatically incomplete on its own and needs to be incorporated within a full sentence to convey a complete thought. It's most commonly found in formal writing, particularly in scientific publications and encyclopedias. While it's grammatically "Incorrect" in isolation, its frequent appearance across credible sources makes it essential to understand how to use it properly. Remember to use alternatives such as "therefore allude" or "consequently mention" to add variety to writing. It is important to make sure that it is always followed by a clear subject and verb to avoid grammatical errors.

FAQs

How can I use "thus refer" correctly in a sentence?

Ensure that "thus refer" is part of a complete sentence. For example, "The document will "thus refer" to the appendix for further details".

What are some alternatives to "thus refer"?

You can use alternatives like "therefore allude", "henceforth denote", or "consequently mention" depending on the specific context.

Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "thus refer"?

No, "thus refer" should not start a sentence. It typically connects a previous statement to a subsequent reference within the same sentence.

What is the level of formality when using "thus refer"?

"Thus refer" is generally used in formal and academic writing. If the purpose is not academic you can replace it with less formal alternatives.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: