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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
thus refer
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "thus refer" is not a complete sentence and does not make grammatical sense.
It may be a part of a sentence, but it needs to be used in a proper context and structure to be correct and usable in written English. One possible way to use "thus refer" in a sentence is in the context of referencing a source or a previous statement, such as: "As mentioned in the previous paragraph, this statement can thus refer to the scientific research conducted by Jones et al. (2020)."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
41 human-written examples
Less than 1% of the samples were metastases; we thus refer to the reference data as primary cancer samples.
Science
How can you thus refer View Article By Jia Tolentino By Rebecca Mead By Anthony Lane By George Packer.
News & Media
(Legends thus refer to them as the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel).
Encyclopedias
Republicans can thus refer to the war but not in such a way that it looks as if they are trying to score partisan points (even when they are).For their part, Democrats, having lost the Iraq debate, must find a new way to emphasise the domestic agenda.
News & Media
In the following, we will thus refer to UT1-UTC.
Science
Historians thus refer to "Zhengshi Xuanxue" to mark the first phase of Neo-Daoism.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
19 human-written examples
Delft thus refers to tin-glazed wares produced both in the Netherlands and in England.
Encyclopedias
PGA is a three-carbon compound, and the mode of photosynthesis is thus referred to as C3.
Encyclopedias
According to one story the name thus refers to shops doing such booming trade that they go from the red into the black.
News & Media
In Matthew (23 37 39) this same lament is placed after the entry into the city (21 9) and thus refers to the fall of Jerusalem and the Last Judgment.
Encyclopedias
The sensation of time's arrow is thus referred back to the creation of the universe, an act that lies beyond the scrutiny of the physical scientist.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "thus refer", maintain a formal tone and clearly state what is being referenced.
Common error
Avoid using "thus refer" as a standalone phrase. It needs to be part of a complete sentence to convey a clear meaning. For example, instead of writing "Thus refer", write "The study will thus refer to...".
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
3.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "thus refer" functions as a connector and a verb phrase, indicating a logical consequence and an act of referencing. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase should be included in a proper context and sentence structure.
Frequent in
Science
80%
Encyclopedias
10%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "thus refer" is a phrase used to connect a prior statement logically to a following reference. As Ludwig AI highlights, the phrase is grammatically incomplete on its own and needs to be incorporated within a full sentence to convey a complete thought. It's most commonly found in formal writing, particularly in scientific publications and encyclopedias. While it's grammatically "Incorrect" in isolation, its frequent appearance across credible sources makes it essential to understand how to use it properly. Remember to use alternatives such as "therefore allude" or "consequently mention" to add variety to writing. It is important to make sure that it is always followed by a clear subject and verb to avoid grammatical errors.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
therefore allude
Replaces "refer" with "allude", implying an indirect reference or suggestion.
henceforth denote
Emphasizes the act of assigning a specific meaning to something from this point forward.
consequently mention
Indicates that the reference is a direct result or consequence of a preceding statement.
as a result indicate
Highlights the causal relationship between a previous action and the current reference.
subsequently cite
Focuses on the act of formally acknowledging a source or authority.
in this manner point
Stresses the way/manner in which reference or relation occurrs.
by extension imply
Suggests that the reference is an indirect or inferred connection.
for this reason connect
Explicitly states the justification for making a connection or reference.
to that effect suggest
Implies a subtle or indirect reference to a particular idea or concept.
on that account associate
Highlights the link between the current topic and a related concept or idea.
FAQs
How can I use "thus refer" correctly in a sentence?
Ensure that "thus refer" is part of a complete sentence. For example, "The document will "thus refer" to the appendix for further details".
What are some alternatives to "thus refer"?
You can use alternatives like "therefore allude", "henceforth denote", or "consequently mention" depending on the specific context.
Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "thus refer"?
No, "thus refer" should not start a sentence. It typically connects a previous statement to a subsequent reference within the same sentence.
What is the level of formality when using "thus refer"?
"Thus refer" is generally used in formal and academic writing. If the purpose is not academic you can replace it with less formal alternatives.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
3.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested