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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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thus confusion

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "thus confusion" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to express a result or consequence of confusion, but it lacks clarity and context. Example: "The instructions were unclear, thus confusion arose among the participants."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Clutter affects all kinds of radars -- in fact, radar countermeasures used by warplanes involve the release of metallic chaff, which creates instant clutter and thus confusion on enemy radar screens.

Despite its frequent use, 'placebo effect' is a non-sequitur, thus confusion abounds.

Reports can be printed, appended to a patient's file, and referred to by the nurses, and thus confusion waste can be removed from the future state map.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Thus the confusion over who deserves this year's M.V.P. award.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Such treatment prevents genital ambiguity and causes the affected female to be born with normal female genitalia, and thus no confusion of sex assignment.

News & Media

The New York Times

But during the treaty's brief life thus far, confusion about the bloc's leadership has deepened, President Barack Obama has decided not to attend a European summit meeting, a series of turf wars has broken out, and there has been criticism of the low profile of the Union's first full-time president, Herman Van Rompuy, and its new foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton.

News & Media

The New York Times

Furthermore, the DSM-IV classification does not separate orgasmic and ejaculatory dysfunctions, thus creating confusion of definitions.

Science

Sexologies

No previously assigned gene symbols will be deleted, thus avoiding confusion resulting from re-usage of the same symbol.

Science

Rice

It was originally available for $99 for Prime members, thus the confusion in the video, which was recorded well before time of publishing.

News & Media

TechCrunch

On this view, there is thus a confusion in common-sense ways of talking, due to the fact that the pain is not in my hand; the pain, being a state of feeling or experience, is "in my mind".

Science

SEP

We also tested a third set of colors that were selected using a baseline merit function, which attempts to select colors that are each equally associated with all the objects, thus maximizing confusion for the participants.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

For clarity, use a stronger verb or phrase to connect the cause and the resulting confusion. Instead of saying "thus confusion", try "thus, leading to confusion" or "thus, resulting in confusion".

Common error

Avoid using "thus confusion" as a standalone phrase without a clear preceding cause. Ensure the sentence explicitly states what leads to the confusion to maintain coherence.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "thus confusion" functions as an adverbial modifier attempting to show a cause-and-effect relationship. However, it's grammatically weak. Ludwig AI indicates that the plain combination lacks clarity and context. More complete phrases are usually needed for improved flow.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

67%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the individual components of "thus confusion" are valid words, their direct combination is grammatically weak and lacks clarity. Ludwig AI confirms this by suggesting more complete phrases. Though found in some News & Media and Science contexts, "thus confusion" is rare and can be improved by using alternatives like "therefore confusion" or "resulting in confusion". For best practice, ensure a clear cause-and-effect relationship is established when using "thus" to avoid ambiguity.

FAQs

What does "thus" mean and how can it be used correctly?

"Thus" means "therefore" or "as a result". It should connect a cause and effect. For example, "The instructions were unclear, "thus", confusion arose among the participants" is better than just "thus confusion".

What are some alternatives to "thus confusion"?

Instead of "thus confusion", you can use phrases like "therefore, confusion", "resulting confusion", or "hence, confusion". These options provide clearer grammatical structure.

Is "thus confusion" grammatically correct?

While the individual words are correct, the phrase "thus confusion" is grammatically awkward. It's better to use a more complete construction like "thus, leading to confusion" or "thus resulting in confusion".

How can I improve the clarity of sentences using "thus"?

Ensure that the relationship between the cause and effect is clear. Use phrases like "thus leading to", "thus resulting in", or "therefore" to establish a direct connection between the cause and the resulting confusion.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: