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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
thus confusion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "thus confusion" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to express a result or consequence of confusion, but it lacks clarity and context. Example: "The instructions were unclear, thus confusion arose among the participants."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Clutter affects all kinds of radars -- in fact, radar countermeasures used by warplanes involve the release of metallic chaff, which creates instant clutter and thus confusion on enemy radar screens.
News & Media
Despite its frequent use, 'placebo effect' is a non-sequitur, thus confusion abounds.
Reports can be printed, appended to a patient's file, and referred to by the nurses, and thus confusion waste can be removed from the future state map.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Thus the confusion over who deserves this year's M.V.P. award.
News & Media
Such treatment prevents genital ambiguity and causes the affected female to be born with normal female genitalia, and thus no confusion of sex assignment.
News & Media
But during the treaty's brief life thus far, confusion about the bloc's leadership has deepened, President Barack Obama has decided not to attend a European summit meeting, a series of turf wars has broken out, and there has been criticism of the low profile of the Union's first full-time president, Herman Van Rompuy, and its new foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton.
News & Media
Furthermore, the DSM-IV classification does not separate orgasmic and ejaculatory dysfunctions, thus creating confusion of definitions.
Science
No previously assigned gene symbols will be deleted, thus avoiding confusion resulting from re-usage of the same symbol.
Science
It was originally available for $99 for Prime members, thus the confusion in the video, which was recorded well before time of publishing.
News & Media
On this view, there is thus a confusion in common-sense ways of talking, due to the fact that the pain is not in my hand; the pain, being a state of feeling or experience, is "in my mind".
Science
We also tested a third set of colors that were selected using a baseline merit function, which attempts to select colors that are each equally associated with all the objects, thus maximizing confusion for the participants.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
For clarity, use a stronger verb or phrase to connect the cause and the resulting confusion. Instead of saying "thus confusion", try "thus, leading to confusion" or "thus, resulting in confusion".
Common error
Avoid using "thus confusion" as a standalone phrase without a clear preceding cause. Ensure the sentence explicitly states what leads to the confusion to maintain coherence.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "thus confusion" functions as an adverbial modifier attempting to show a cause-and-effect relationship. However, it's grammatically weak. Ludwig AI indicates that the plain combination lacks clarity and context. More complete phrases are usually needed for improved flow.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
67%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the individual components of "thus confusion" are valid words, their direct combination is grammatically weak and lacks clarity. Ludwig AI confirms this by suggesting more complete phrases. Though found in some News & Media and Science contexts, "thus confusion" is rare and can be improved by using alternatives like "therefore confusion" or "resulting in confusion". For best practice, ensure a clear cause-and-effect relationship is established when using "thus" to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
consequently, confusion
Replaces 'thus' with 'consequently', maintaining the cause-and-effect relationship but using a clearer adverb.
therefore, confusion
Substitutes 'thus' with 'therefore', providing a more direct and commonly used indication of consequence.
hence, confusion
Employs 'hence' in place of 'thus', offering a slightly more formal synonym to indicate a logical result.
resulting confusion
Changes the structure to emphasize the confusion as a result, using a participle adjective.
consequent confusion
Uses 'consequent' as an adjective to describe the confusion that arises as a direct result.
ensuing confusion
Replaces 'thus' with 'ensuing' to highlight the confusion that immediately follows a specific event or cause.
subsequent confusion
Indicates that the confusion occurs later in time as a result of something, using 'subsequent'.
the resulting confusion
Adds 'the' to specify the confusion as a defined outcome or consequence.
confusion ensued
Inverts the structure, placing 'confusion' first and using 'ensued' to indicate that it followed.
confusion followed
Similar to 'confusion ensued', but uses 'followed' for a slightly less formal tone.
FAQs
What does "thus" mean and how can it be used correctly?
"Thus" means "therefore" or "as a result". It should connect a cause and effect. For example, "The instructions were unclear, "thus", confusion arose among the participants" is better than just "thus confusion".
What are some alternatives to "thus confusion"?
Instead of "thus confusion", you can use phrases like "therefore, confusion", "resulting confusion", or "hence, confusion". These options provide clearer grammatical structure.
Is "thus confusion" grammatically correct?
While the individual words are correct, the phrase "thus confusion" is grammatically awkward. It's better to use a more complete construction like "thus, leading to confusion" or "thus resulting in confusion".
How can I improve the clarity of sentences using "thus"?
Ensure that the relationship between the cause and effect is clear. Use phrases like "thus leading to", "thus resulting in", or "therefore" to establish a direct connection between the cause and the resulting confusion.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested