Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
thought he thought
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "thought he thought" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to convey a situation where someone is reflecting on their own thoughts or beliefs about what another person thinks. Example: "He was confused about the situation, as he thought he thought she would support his decision."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
Or at least that's what Emily thought he thought.
News & Media
The analysis conveyed what we thought he thought.
News & Media
He thought — or thought he thought — that avenging the gassing was the right thing to do.
News & Media
And I thought he thought I was a silly little girl".
News & Media
In the wake of the loss in Game 2, there were whispers and expressions of doubt — even from some Clevelanders — that maybe the Chosen One was not the leader we thought — he thought — he was.
News & Media
I can honestly say that the only time he's ever made me laugh was when those paparazzi pictures of him blubbing like a baby at a sidewalk café because he thought he thought his missus was doing the dirty with some little-league pop-star were published, many years ago.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
We decided it'd be a GreatIdea for him thought us some stories about being newly single and vaguely famous in NYC.
News & Media
She thinks he thought it was amusing.
News & Media
"I think he thought he was going to get sober".
News & Media
I think he thought we'd go away.
News & Media
I think he thought he was Geoffrey Boycott".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use the phrase "thought he thought" to convey a layered perspective, showing reflection on one's own understanding of another person's thoughts, particularly when uncertainty is involved.
Common error
Avoid overuse of "thought he thought", as it can sound redundant or awkward. Consider simpler alternatives like "believed" or "assumed" for clearer communication.
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "thought he thought" functions as a verbal construction used to express a character's internal reflection on another person's potential thoughts or beliefs. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability, as illustrated in the examples provided.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "thought he thought" is a grammatically correct construction used to express speculation or reflection on what another person might be thinking. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is more nuanced than simply stating what someone thought, because it implies uncertainty or a layered understanding. While grammatically sound and present in reputable sources like The New York Times and The Guardian, it is not very common and should be used judiciously to avoid redundancy. Alternatives such as "believed he believed" or "assumed he assumed" might provide clearer communication in some contexts. The primary context of use is within news and media.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
believed he believed
Replaces "thought" with "believed" maintaining a similar sense of conviction regarding someone else's thoughts.
assumed he assumed
Substitutes "thought" with "assumed", implying a less certain or more speculative understanding of someone's beliefs.
presumed he presumed
Uses "presumed" instead of "thought", suggesting a conclusion based on probability or likelihood.
imagined he imagined
Replaces "thought" with "imagined", implying a more fanciful or less grounded understanding of someone's thoughts.
suspected he suspected
Uses "suspected" instead of "thought", conveying a sense of doubt or mistrust regarding someone's beliefs.
figured he figured
Substitutes "thought" with "figured", suggesting a more informal or intuitive assessment of someone's thoughts.
gathered he gathered
Replaces "thought" with "gathered", implying an inference based on available information or clues.
deduced he deduced
Uses "deduced" instead of "thought", conveying a logical conclusion based on evidence or reasoning.
concluded he concluded
Substitutes "thought" with "concluded", suggesting a formal or deliberate judgment about someone's thoughts.
surmised he surmised
Replaces "thought" with "surmised", implying a conjecture based on incomplete or uncertain evidence.
FAQs
How can I use "thought he thought" in a sentence?
You can use "thought he thought" to express your understanding or interpretation of someone else's thoughts, often with an element of uncertainty or speculation. For example, "Emily "thought he thought" she was annoying, but she wasn't sure".
What does "thought he thought" imply?
The phrase suggests a reflective or speculative assessment of someone else's mindset. It often implies that you're not entirely certain about the accuracy of your perception and are considering what the other person might be thinking.
Is "thought he thought" grammatically correct?
Yes, "thought he thought" is grammatically correct, although it can sound repetitive if not used carefully. It's best employed when you want to emphasize the act of considering another person's perspective.
What are some alternatives to "thought he thought"?
You can use alternatives like "believed he believed", "assumed he assumed", or "presumed he presumed" depending on the level of certainty or speculation you want to convey.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested