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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
though which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'though which' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to introduce a clause that explains how something else is done or why something happens. For example, "He was unwilling to try new things, though which he often missed out on exciting experiences."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
He's dressed as Batman, though, which might not bode well.
News & Media
KU owns 13 top-50 wins, though, which is the most nationally.
News & Media
Boot up time is eight seconds, though, which is nice.
News & Media
Microsoft does though, which makes this recent news somewhat perplexing.
News & Media
Chelsea have the best team, though, which is why I am backing them on Saturday.
News & Media
There is another idea, though, which young people can use to reduce their insurance bills.
News & Media
This judgment clashes with (Cons), though, which then seems an overly strong constraint.
Science
Scientists can certainly get close though, which is why these copycat medicines have been dubbed biosimilars.
News & Media
They all sprang from the same foundation, though, which Hazard says is key.
News & Media
Its absorption was very rapid though, which led to efforts to develop a modified release formulation.
Science
It's difficult to do this without breathing, though, which makes it somewhat more difficult.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "though which", ensure that the 'which' clearly refers to a specific preceding noun or clause to avoid ambiguity. It often works best when directly following the element it modifies.
Common error
Avoid using "though which" as a simple substitute for 'although' or 'but'. It should only be used when 'which' refers back to a specific element in the previous clause. Overuse can make your writing sound awkward.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
"Though which" functions as a conjunctive phrase, connecting two clauses while also incorporating a relative pronoun ('which'). This construction serves to introduce a clause that contrasts with the preceding one, while 'which' refers back to a specific element in that previous clause, as demonstrated in examples from Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
40%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
"Though which" is a conjunctive phrase used to introduce a contrasting clause while referencing a specific element in the previous clause. While grammatically correct, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, its frequency is rare, suggesting that simpler alternatives may be preferred in many contexts. It appears most commonly in News & Media and Science sources, indicating a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, ensure that the 'which' clearly refers back to a specific noun or clause to maintain clarity and avoid awkward phrasing. Overall, while valid, careful consideration should be given to its usage to ensure it is the most effective and clear choice for the intended message.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
although which
Replaces 'though' with 'although', providing a more formal tone.
but which
Uses 'but' instead of 'though', offering a simpler, more direct contrast.
even though which
Adds emphasis with 'even though', highlighting the surprising nature of the connection.
despite which
Indicates a contrast where the second part happens regardless of the first.
in spite of which
Similar to 'despite which', but slightly more formal.
however which
Replaces 'though' with 'however', focusing on the contrastive aspect.
yet which
Uses 'yet' to show contrast, implying a degree of surprise.
nonetheless which
A more formal way of saying 'nevertheless', indicating a strong contrast.
regardless of which
Emphasizes that the second part is not affected by the first.
notwithstanding which
A highly formal alternative to 'despite which'.
FAQs
How can I use "though which" in a sentence?
Use "though which" to connect two clauses, where 'which' refers to a specific part of the first clause that contrasts with the second. For example, "They face deep-seated or 'wicked' problems, which have complex roots in the labyrinthine structures "though which" healthcare is delivered."
What are some alternatives to "though which"?
Alternatives include "although which", "but which", or rephrasing to use 'despite' or 'however' more directly.
Is "though which" considered formal or informal?
"Though which" can lean towards the more formal side, so consider your audience. In many cases, simpler alternatives like "but which" or a complete restructuring might be clearer.
When is it appropriate to use "though which"?
It’s most appropriate when you want to specifically refer back to a detail in the first clause and introduce a contrasting point. Ensure the reference is clear to avoid confusing the reader.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested