Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
though less than
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "though less than" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to compare two quantities or qualities, indicating that one is smaller or lesser in some way than the other. Example: "The new model is more efficient, though less than the previous version."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
There are some 2m family farms, though less than half of them provide a full livelihood.
News & Media
Last December, though, less than a year after taking office, President Dilma Rousseff announced a $1.9 billion prevention and addict-outreach program.
News & Media
By 2007, though, less than half (44percentt) lived in middle-income neighborhoods.
News & Media
Israel's official response to J Street, which though less than two years old has been described as a counterweight to AIPAC, has gone from chill to cold-shoulder.
News & Media
Financial companies fell, though less than the overall stock market.
News & Media
Ordinary crime, though less than last year, is rampant.
News & Media
So fuel rods that undergo fission get riddled with plutonium, though less than in mox fuel.
News & Media
All of which is better than nothing, though less than wholly reassuring.
News & Media
Mr. Silverstein received $1.13 billion, a substantial sum, though less than he had sought.
News & Media
I still have a professorship and am able to work, though less than before.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
Whether the structure could ever become practically useful remains an intriguing though less-than-revolutionary question.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "though less than", ensure the comparison is clear and logical. Avoid ambiguity by specifying the aspects being compared.
Common error
Avoid using "though less than" when the comparison is vague or unclear. Always provide context to specify what is being compared; otherwise, the phrase may lose its effectiveness.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "though less than" functions as a conjunction phrase introducing a clause that presents a contrast or qualification to the preceding statement. Ludwig examples show its use in comparing quantities, sizes, or degrees.
Frequent in
News & Media
47%
Science
22%
Encyclopedias
4%
Less common in
Wiki
4%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "though less than" is a versatile conjunction phrase used to introduce a contrasting element, indicating that something is smaller or lesser in comparison to something else. According to Ludwig, it's grammatically correct and widely used across different contexts, particularly in News & Media and scientific articles. When using this phrase, ensure the comparison is clear to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives include phrases like "although smaller than" or "while not as much as". The numerous examples provided by Ludwig, combined with the high expert rating, confirm the phrase's solid standing in English writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
although smaller than
Replaces "less" with "smaller", focusing on size as the comparative aspect.
even if smaller than
Adds emphasis with "even if", suggesting a concession despite the smaller size.
while not as much as
Uses a different structure with "while not as much", highlighting the difference in quantity or degree.
albeit to a lesser degree than
More formal, using "albeit" to introduce the comparative aspect of lesser degree.
however, not as significant as
Replaces "less than" with "not as significant as", shifting focus to importance or impact.
yet not exceeding
Presents a similar comparative relation, framed as a condition of non-exceedance.
not quite as much as
Uses "not quite as much" to suggest a slightly smaller difference.
though to a reduced extent
More formal and descriptive, using "reduced extent" to convey the comparative aspect.
even when subordinate to
Frames comparison as subordination, which is a more specific kind of 'less than'.
while being inferior to
Focuses on inferiority as the comparative aspect, adding a sense of value judgment.
FAQs
How can I use "though less than" in a sentence?
Use "though less than" to draw a contrast where something is smaller or lesser compared to something else. For example, "The increase was noticeable, "though less than" anticipated."
What are some alternatives to "though less than"?
Alternatives include "although smaller than", "while not as much as", or "albeit to a lesser degree than", depending on the context.
Is it always necessary to specify what is being compared when using "though less than"?
For clarity, it's best to specify what's being compared. Omitting it can lead to ambiguity. For example, instead of "The cost was high, though less than expected", be specific: "The cost was high, "though less than" the initial estimate."
How does "though less than" differ from "even less than"?
"Though less than" indicates a simple comparison, whereas "even less than" emphasizes that the difference is surprisingly or significantly smaller. "The impact was minimal, "though less than" anticipated" vs. "The impact was minimal, "even less than" we feared."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested