Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
those who identified
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "those who identified" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a specific group of people who have recognized or acknowledged something, often in a survey or study context. Example: "In the survey, those who identified as frequent travelers reported higher satisfaction levels."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
Many viewers, including those who identified themselves as nationalists, expressed horror and denounced the acts.
News & Media
YouGov, a pollster, recently compared voters who called themselves English with those who identified as British.
News & Media
But among those who identified themselves as Republicans, one-third blamed the Obama administration.
News & Media
Those who identified themselves as Democrats tended to choose Mrs. Clinton; "independents or something else" overwhelmingly voted for Mr. Obama.
News & Media
Those who identified themselves as leftists and whose views reflected the same were happier than those on the right.
News & Media
Among those who identified themselves as Republicans — three-quarters of caucusgoers — he picked up just 14 percent.
News & Media
The unit also said there were 114 cases involving people with disabilities, and 22 involving those who identified as gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender.
News & Media
The poll found that over all, 53 percent of those who identified themselves as fans said that it mattered a lot to them if a player used steroids.
News & Media
More striking still, religious influence in political life was more important to Tea Party members than it was to those who identified simply as "Christian conservative".
News & Media
But the registration was disorganized, and officials relied on facial examinations to sort the applicants, excluding about a third of those who identified themselves as minors.
News & Media
In Iowa, there were signs that Mr. Obama was successful in attracting the support of those who identified themselves as independents.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In survey contexts, ensure that the categories provided for identification are comprehensive and mutually exclusive to avoid ambiguity in responses.
Common error
Avoid assuming someone's identity or group affiliation. Instead, clearly state that you are referring to "those who identified" themselves as belonging to that group, based on self-reporting.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "those who identified" functions as a determiner phrase introducing a relative clause. It specifies a subset of people based on their self-identification within a given context. As Ludwig AI highlights, it’s a grammatically correct way to refer to a specific group.
Frequent in
News & Media
56%
Science
34%
Encyclopedias
2%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
2%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "those who identified" is a grammatically correct and very common phrase used to refer to a group of people based on their self-declared affiliation or characteristic. Ludwig AI underlines its validity and wide applicability. It’s particularly prevalent in news, media, and scientific writing, where objectivity is paramount. When using this phrase, ensure you're referring to self-identification rather than imposing external labels. Consider using alternatives like "individuals who recognized" or "persons who self-identified as" for stylistic variation or increased formality. Be mindful of providing comprehensive categories for self-identification to avoid ambiguity. Lastly, its high frequency and broad applicability make it a reliable choice for academic, professional, and general communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
individuals who recognized
Replaces "those" with "individuals" and "identified" with "recognized", emphasizing the person's active acknowledgment.
people who acknowledged
Substitutes "identified" with "acknowledged", focusing on the act of admitting or recognizing something.
those recognizing themselves as
Emphasizes the self-recognition aspect, adding a reflexive pronoun for clarity.
persons who self-identified as
Uses a more formal term "persons" and highlights the act of self-identification.
those designating themselves as
Replaces "identified" with "designating", implying a more deliberate act of categorization.
members who categorized themselves as
Uses "members" to denote belonging to a group and emphasizes the act of self-categorization.
participants who defined themselves as
Specifically uses "participants", appropriate in study or survey contexts, and replaces "identified" with "defined".
subjects who labeled themselves as
Another alternative suitable in research context where people involved in the study or investigation "labeled" themselves.
respondents who indicated they were
Specifically suitable in a survey context, using "respondents" and "indicated" to convey their provided information.
voters who associated with
Implies that people "associated" themselves to a particular group.
FAQs
How do I use "those who identified" in a sentence?
Use "those who identified" to refer to a group of people who have recognized or declared themselves as belonging to a particular category or group. For example: "Among the survey respondents, "those who identified" as frequent travelers reported higher satisfaction levels."
What's a more formal way to say "those who identified"?
For a more formal tone, you can use phrases like "individuals who recognized", "persons who self-identified as", or "participants who defined themselves as". These alternatives offer a more professional tone while maintaining the same meaning.
Is there a difference between "those who identified as" and "those who were identified as"?
"Those who identified as" implies self-identification, meaning people chose to associate themselves with a certain group. "Those who were identified as" implies an external source or authority made the identification. The former is generally preferred when individuals are self-reporting.
What can I say instead of "those who identified" when writing about survey results?
In survey results, you can use "respondents who indicated they were", "participants who categorized themselves as", or "subjects who labeled themselves as". These alternatives are suitable for reporting data collected from surveys or studies.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested