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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
those that are
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'those that are' is a correct and usable construction in written English.
It is used when referring to a group of people, objects, or ideas that have been previously mentioned or are otherwise understood. For example: "We have three color options to choose from—red, blue, and green—and those that are feeling extra creative can mix and match."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
For those that are, where are they?
News & Media
Those that are unrealized would remain untaxed.
News & Media
Those that are not are escaping poverty.
News & Media
Pray for those that are dead".
News & Media
"Those that are prepared will grab a competitive advantage over those that are not.
News & Media
And those that are not backed by fact are worth considerably less than those that are.
News & Media
Machiavelli divides principalities into those that are acquired and those that are inherited.
Encyclopedias
Not all trees, just those that are wind pollinated.
News & Media
Discard any mussels that float, including those that are closed2.
News & Media
Those that are built will probably be smaller, they said.
News & Media
But those that are on are bang on.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "those that are", ensure the context clearly identifies what "those" refers to. Avoid ambiguity by providing a specific antecedent.
Common error
Avoid using "those that are" when the antecedent is unclear or too distant. Rephrase to provide a more direct and immediate reference.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "those that are" functions as a relative clause, specifically a determiner followed by a relative pronoun and a verb. It identifies a subset of entities based on a certain condition or characteristic, referencing back to a previously mentioned group. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
52%
Science
26%
Encyclopedias
6%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "those that are" is a versatile relative clause used to pinpoint specific entities from a broader set based on shared traits or conditions. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical soundness and broad applicability. Predominantly found in News & Media and Scientific writing, this phrase serves to specify subgroups. To ensure clarity, maintain a distinct antecedent and prevent ambiguity. To avoid the incorrect use of this phrase, remember to clearly identify what group "those" refers to.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the ones that are
Uses a more direct pronoun ("ones") instead of "those" but conveys the same meaning.
those which are
Substitutes "that" with "which", another relative pronoun.
the individuals who are
Replaces "those" with "individuals", emphasizing the person or people being referred to.
the items that are
Replaces "those" with "items", emphasizing objects or things being referred to.
the ones being
Uses "being" to imply a state or condition applicable to the selected entities.
the entities that are
Replaces "those" with "entities", a more formal term.
the elements that are
Replaces "those" with "elements", use when "those" are part of the element.
those presently
Specifies a focus on the current status of "those".
those currently
Specifies a focus on the present time about "those".
those existing
Emphasizes the existence of the selected entities.
FAQs
How can I use "those that are" in a sentence?
Use "those that are" to refer to a specific subset of items or people already mentioned or understood in the context. For example, "We evaluated all applicants, and "those that are" qualified will proceed to the next round."
What phrases are similar to "those that are"?
Similar phrases include "the ones that are", "the individuals who are", or "the items that are", depending on the context.
Is it better to use "that" or "which" after "those"?
While both "that" and "which" can be used, "that" is generally preferred for restrictive clauses (essential to the meaning of the sentence), while "which" is used for non-restrictive clauses (adding extra information). Therefore, when using restrictive clauses, prefer "those that are" over "those which are".
When should I avoid using "those that are"?
Avoid using "those that are" when the reference is unclear or could be misinterpreted. In such cases, rephrase to provide a more direct and specific reference to avoid ambiguity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested