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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

those that are

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'those that are' is a correct and usable construction in written English.
It is used when referring to a group of people, objects, or ideas that have been previously mentioned or are otherwise understood. For example: "We have three color options to choose from—red, blue, and green—and those that are feeling extra creative can mix and match."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

For those that are, where are they?

Those that are unrealized would remain untaxed.

News & Media

The New York Times

Those that are not are escaping poverty.

News & Media

The Economist

Pray for those that are dead".

"Those that are prepared will grab a competitive advantage over those that are not.

And those that are not backed by fact are worth considerably less than those that are.

Machiavelli divides principalities into those that are acquired and those that are inherited.

Not all trees, just those that are wind pollinated.

News & Media

The New York Times

Discard any mussels that float, including those that are closed2.

Those that are built will probably be smaller, they said.

News & Media

The New York Times

But those that are on are bang on.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "those that are", ensure the context clearly identifies what "those" refers to. Avoid ambiguity by providing a specific antecedent.

Common error

Avoid using "those that are" when the antecedent is unclear or too distant. Rephrase to provide a more direct and immediate reference.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "those that are" functions as a relative clause, specifically a determiner followed by a relative pronoun and a verb. It identifies a subset of entities based on a certain condition or characteristic, referencing back to a previously mentioned group. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

52%

Science

26%

Encyclopedias

6%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "those that are" is a versatile relative clause used to pinpoint specific entities from a broader set based on shared traits or conditions. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical soundness and broad applicability. Predominantly found in News & Media and Scientific writing, this phrase serves to specify subgroups. To ensure clarity, maintain a distinct antecedent and prevent ambiguity. To avoid the incorrect use of this phrase, remember to clearly identify what group "those" refers to.

FAQs

How can I use "those that are" in a sentence?

Use "those that are" to refer to a specific subset of items or people already mentioned or understood in the context. For example, "We evaluated all applicants, and "those that are" qualified will proceed to the next round."

What phrases are similar to "those that are"?

Similar phrases include "the ones that are", "the individuals who are", or "the items that are", depending on the context.

Is it better to use "that" or "which" after "those"?

While both "that" and "which" can be used, "that" is generally preferred for restrictive clauses (essential to the meaning of the sentence), while "which" is used for non-restrictive clauses (adding extra information). Therefore, when using restrictive clauses, prefer "those that are" over "those which are".

When should I avoid using "those that are"?

Avoid using "those that are" when the reference is unclear or could be misinterpreted. In such cases, rephrase to provide a more direct and specific reference to avoid ambiguity.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: