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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
those specified
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "those specified" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to particular items or individuals that have been clearly identified or mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "Please ensure that you follow the guidelines for those specified in the report."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
In my house, it goes without saying, all rooms except those specified to us were forbidden.
News & Media
Russia was to sign no new arms contracts with Iran and was to deliver no weapons other than those specified.
News & Media
No trades other than those specified by those criteria are covered by the defense of using a prearranged trading plan.
News & Media
One is that reductions in America's strategic nuclear arms should be limited to those specified in treaties that are painstakingly negotiated with Moscow.
News & Media
The chemical, pancuronium bromide, has been among those specified for use in lethal injections since Oklahoma first adopted that method of execution in 1977.
News & Media
The S.E.C. should require brokerage firms to monitor trade executions, tracking how many trades are done at prices better than those specified by investors.
News & Media
Consider the following story, from a New York City hospital where residents' working hours are limited to exactly those specified in the new guidelines.
News & Media
The pitches produced don't have to be those specified in the score, but the relationships between them (the intervals) must be adhered to exactly.
News & Media
The penalties the city is seeking are far beyond those specified in the state's Taylor Law, which forbids transit workers to strike.
News & Media
The European Union, like the United States, has already imposed sanctions on Iran that exceed those specified by the Security Council.
News & Media
It should further mandate entitlement reforms, similar to those specified by Simpson-Bowles, regardless of how unpalatable they are to the base.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "those specified", ensure that the items or conditions you are referring to have been clearly and unambiguously identified earlier in the text. This avoids confusion and maintains clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "those specified" if it's not immediately clear what you're referring to. Provide context or explicitly list the items to ensure the reader understands the reference. It's better to be explicit than risk ambiguity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "those specified" functions as a determiner phrase, specifically acting as a post-modifier. This means it follows a noun or pronoun to provide further clarification or limitation. Ludwig AI's analysis and the numerous examples confirm its role in defining which items or conditions are being referenced.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "those specified" is a versatile and grammatically sound construction used to refer back to previously mentioned items or conditions. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's prevalent in a range of writing styles, from neutral news reports to formal scientific papers. While its frequency is notable, ensuring clarity by referencing well-defined antecedents remains crucial. Consider alternatives like "the aforementioned ones" or "the items listed" depending on the context. In conclusion, when using "those specified", prioritize clarity and context to ensure effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the aforementioned ones
Replaces "those specified" with a more formal term, implying previous mention within the same document or discussion.
the ones designated
Substitutes "specified" with "designated", emphasizing a more deliberate selection process.
the previously mentioned
Focuses on the act of having spoken about the items before.
the items listed
Replaces "those specified" with a reference to a physical or digital listing of items.
the prescribed ones
Replaces "specified" with "prescribed", indicating an official or authoritative recommendation.
the defined ones
Implies that the items have a clear and established definition.
the particular ones
Uses "particular" to highlight the distinct and individual nature of the items being referenced.
the ones indicated
Emphasizes that the items have been pointed out or shown in some way.
the identified ones
Focuses on the act of recognizing or finding the items.
the detailed items
Highlights the level of detail provided about the items.
FAQs
How can I use "those specified" in a sentence?
Use "those specified" to refer back to items, conditions, or criteria that have already been clearly mentioned or defined in your text. For instance, "Only candidates meeting "these criteria", and "those specified" earlier, will be considered for the position."
What are some alternatives to "those specified"?
Alternatives include "the aforementioned ones", "the items listed", or "the previously mentioned", depending on the context and level of formality you desire.
Is it redundant to use "those specified" immediately after a list?
While not always incorrect, it can be redundant. Consider rewording to avoid repetition, such as "Candidates must meet the following requirements: X, Y, and Z. Only candidates meeting "these requirements" will be considered".
What's the difference between "those specified" and "the following"?
"The following" typically introduces a list or explanation that immediately follows. "Those specified" refers back to something already mentioned. If you are about to list requirements, use "the following"; if you're referencing a list already provided, use "those specified".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested