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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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those specified

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "those specified" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to particular items or individuals that have been clearly identified or mentioned earlier in the text. Example: "Please ensure that you follow the guidelines for those specified in the report."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

In my house, it goes without saying, all rooms except those specified to us were forbidden.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Russia was to sign no new arms contracts with Iran and was to deliver no weapons other than those specified.

News & Media

The New York Times

No trades other than those specified by those criteria are covered by the defense of using a prearranged trading plan.

News & Media

The New York Times

One is that reductions in America's strategic nuclear arms should be limited to those specified in treaties that are painstakingly negotiated with Moscow.

News & Media

The New York Times

The chemical, pancuronium bromide, has been among those specified for use in lethal injections since Oklahoma first adopted that method of execution in 1977.

News & Media

The New York Times

The S.E.C. should require brokerage firms to monitor trade executions, tracking how many trades are done at prices better than those specified by investors.

News & Media

The New York Times

Consider the following story, from a New York City hospital where residents' working hours are limited to exactly those specified in the new guidelines.

The pitches produced don't have to be those specified in the score, but the relationships between them (the intervals) must be adhered to exactly.

The penalties the city is seeking are far beyond those specified in the state's Taylor Law, which forbids transit workers to strike.

News & Media

The New York Times

The European Union, like the United States, has already imposed sanctions on Iran that exceed those specified by the Security Council.

News & Media

The New York Times

It should further mandate entitlement reforms, similar to those specified by Simpson-Bowles, regardless of how unpalatable they are to the base.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "those specified", ensure that the items or conditions you are referring to have been clearly and unambiguously identified earlier in the text. This avoids confusion and maintains clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "those specified" if it's not immediately clear what you're referring to. Provide context or explicitly list the items to ensure the reader understands the reference. It's better to be explicit than risk ambiguity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "those specified" functions as a determiner phrase, specifically acting as a post-modifier. This means it follows a noun or pronoun to provide further clarification or limitation. Ludwig AI's analysis and the numerous examples confirm its role in defining which items or conditions are being referenced.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "those specified" is a versatile and grammatically sound construction used to refer back to previously mentioned items or conditions. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's prevalent in a range of writing styles, from neutral news reports to formal scientific papers. While its frequency is notable, ensuring clarity by referencing well-defined antecedents remains crucial. Consider alternatives like "the aforementioned ones" or "the items listed" depending on the context. In conclusion, when using "those specified", prioritize clarity and context to ensure effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "those specified" in a sentence?

Use "those specified" to refer back to items, conditions, or criteria that have already been clearly mentioned or defined in your text. For instance, "Only candidates meeting "these criteria", and "those specified" earlier, will be considered for the position."

What are some alternatives to "those specified"?

Alternatives include "the aforementioned ones", "the items listed", or "the previously mentioned", depending on the context and level of formality you desire.

Is it redundant to use "those specified" immediately after a list?

While not always incorrect, it can be redundant. Consider rewording to avoid repetition, such as "Candidates must meet the following requirements: X, Y, and Z. Only candidates meeting "these requirements" will be considered".

What's the difference between "those specified" and "the following"?

"The following" typically introduces a list or explanation that immediately follows. "Those specified" refers back to something already mentioned. If you are about to list requirements, use "the following"; if you're referencing a list already provided, use "those specified".

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: