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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
those said
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "those said" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is unclear and lacks context, making it difficult to determine when it could be used effectively. Example: "In the meeting, those said were taken into consideration."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
"All of those," said Sandberg.
News & Media
The Getty was among those said to be potential buyers.
News & Media
"You used to buy those?" said Mr. Colburn, laughing.
News & Media
The problem with those, said Mr. Petit, the E.D.F.
News & Media
Both of those said I should ask the finance department.
News & Media
"It's all those," said McFarlane, eager to move on.
News & Media
Nearly a quarter of those said the shock involved sums greater than $100.
News & Media
This compares returns generated with those said to be expected by the market.
News & Media
And those said to have recently landed jobs with well-known sports organizations were current students, not graduates.
News & Media
One of those said it was in the interests of the Coalition to promote the interests of mutuals.
News & Media
"I love those," said the designer backstage, referring to tunics over the pants, creating an exceptionally clean, graphic style.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Relying solely on "those said" can lead to misinterpretations. Provide context by specifying what was said or the nature of the statement made by "those" individuals.
Common error
A common error is to omit the relative pronoun ("who" or "that") when trying to specify a group of people. Using "those said" directly can create a grammatically awkward sentence. Use "those who said" instead.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "those said" functions as a determiner and past participle construction, attempting to identify a group based on a previous statement. However, according to Ludwig AI, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English without the addition of a relative pronoun such as "who" or "that".
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Science
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "those said" is frequently encountered, primarily in news and media contexts, yet it is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The Ludwig AI confirms that it requires a relative pronoun ("who" or "that") for proper usage. To maintain clarity and grammatical correctness, it's best to use alternatives such as "those who said" or "those that said". These alternatives provide a more precise and professional way to refer to individuals based on their prior statements. Given its prevalence and potential for misinterpretation, careful attention should be paid to the context and grammatical accuracy when attempting to use this phrase.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
those who said
Adds "who" to clarify that "those" refers to people, creating a grammatically correct relative clause.
those that said
Uses "that" as a relative pronoun to specify a group of people or things that made a statement.
those who mentioned
Replaces "said" with "mentioned" to indicate that the individuals brought something up, providing a clearer meaning.
those quoted
Implies that the individuals were directly cited, offering a more specific and formal alternative.
those reporting
Suggests that the individuals are providing information or news, changing the focus slightly.
those claiming
Indicates that the individuals are asserting something, often with an implication of uncertainty or doubt.
those alleging
Implies that the individuals are making accusations, which introduces a legal or investigative tone.
those indicating
Replaces "said" with "indicating" to denote a more subtle expression or sign.
those expressing
Denotes that the individuals are conveying their thoughts or feelings, broadening the scope of communication.
those remarking
Replaces "said" with "remarking" to indicate that the individuals made a comment, usually of interest or relevance.
FAQs
How can I properly use "those said" in a sentence?
While "those said" is often encountered, it's generally grammatically incorrect. Instead, use phrases like "those who said" or "those that said" to ensure grammatical correctness.
What are some alternatives to "those said"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "those who mentioned", "those reporting", or "those claiming" for clearer and more precise communication.
Which is correct, "those said" or "those who said"?
"Those who said" is the grammatically correct option. The phrase "those said" is generally considered incorrect due to the omission of the relative pronoun "who" or "that".
When should I use "those said" vs "those involved"?
Use "those said" (corrected to "those who said") when referring to individuals who have made a statement. Use "those involved" when referring to individuals who are participating in an event or activity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested