those of who

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'those of who' is not correct.
The correct phrase is 'those of whom'. You can use it when introducing relative clauses, for example: "The people of whom I speak are highly competent."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

44 human-written examples

So how do those of who resist the anti-immigration pandemic win?

The Guardian - Opinion

But most of us, particularly those of who live in cities, will be training in relatively thick shoes.

The New Yorker

And there are those of who believe that this ignores the genuine anger and frustration of the disaffected in our society.

The Guardian - Opinion

One of Paul's most popular works, entitled "Broken Souls" illustrates 56 football supporters (in memory of those of who lost their lives) heading towards an imaginary football ground.

The Guardian - Sport

And mcalifornia wrote: for those of who seem to have the idea America is some Mad-Max style death arena, its not.

The Guardian - Opinion

But those of who us who wear our brows a bit lower, as we tend to on Broadway, might prefer to call it a jukebox musical, albeit with a classical playlist.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

16 human-written examples

Those of you who have children, those of you who have grandchildren, those of you who have great-grandchildren should be thinking.

The New York Times

"There's always a partition between those of us who act and those of us who don't".

The New Yorker

Please help those of us who have, help those of us who hurt.

Huffington Post

Those of us who came back.

The New Yorker

Imagine, those of you who can,.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "those who" or "those of whom" instead of "those of who" for grammatically correct sentences. "Those who" is generally preferred for its simplicity.

Common error

Avoid using "who" directly after "of" when referring back to "those". Replace "those of who" with the correct form, "those of whom", or, more commonly, "those who".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "those of who" functions as an incorrect relative clause, intending to specify a subset of people or things. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically flawed. A correct usage would employ "those who" or "those of whom" to properly introduce the clause.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

61%

Science

27%

Encyclopedias

2%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "those of who" is a grammatically incorrect construction that frequently appears in writing. Ludwig AI highlights that the correct alternatives are "those who" or "those of whom", with "those who" being the preferred choice for simplicity and general use. While prevalent in various contexts, including news and media, the phrase's incorrect grammar impacts its overall suitability, particularly in formal writing. To avoid this common error, it's best to replace "those of who" with grammatically sound options like "those who", "people who", or "individuals who". Remembering this distinction will enhance clarity and credibility in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

those who

Removes the unnecessary 'of', resulting in a grammatically correct phrase.

those of whom

Uses the correct relative pronoun 'whom' to refer to people.

people who

Replaces "those" with "people" while maintaining the same meaning and grammatical correctness.

individuals who

Substitutes a more formal term for "those" while keeping the relative clause.

the ones who

Emphasizes the selection or distinction of a particular group.

those that

Uses "that" instead of "who", suitable when not specifically referring to people.

the group that

Specifically refers to a collective, maintaining grammatical accuracy.

members who

Emphasizes belonging to a group, using a correct relative pronoun.

persons who

A more formal alternative to "people who".

all those who

Adds emphasis on totality while correcting the grammar.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "those of who"?

The phrase "those of who" is grammatically incorrect. The correct alternatives are "those who" or "those of whom". Use "those who" in most cases for simplicity.

Is "those of who" grammatically correct?

No, "those of who" is not grammatically correct. The correct form is either "those who" or, more formally, "those of whom".

When should I use "those of whom" instead of "those who"?

Use "those of whom" in formal writing when you want to be particularly precise. In most other contexts, "those who" is perfectly acceptable and more common.

What are some alternatives to "those of who"?

Instead of "those of who", you can use "people who", "individuals who", or simply "those who", depending on the context. These alternatives are grammatically sound and widely accepted.