those of whom

USAGE SUMMARY

"those of whom" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when talking about people in a group of whom some are being specified. For example, "Only those of whom had a valid ID were allowed to enter the museum."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

27 human-written examples

It suggests how people have been conditioned to see those of whom we make saints, through a glass darkly.

The New York Times

Those of whom I have spoken, who are dumb under oppression and 'whose silence is heard only of God' he chose as his brothers.

Independent

Many medical services, elder-care services, and disability services are administered through religious organizations that could refuse help to those of whom they disapprove.

The New Yorker

Collaborators who fell out with him – there was to be a long list – accused him of imperiousness and a callous disregard for those of whom he disapproved.

The Guardian

Unlike some others however (those of whom it might be said they had "risen without trace") Thompson tended to distinguish himself.

The Guardian - Opinion

For that we have to look to leaders.To judge those of whom we have expectations, we must understand and appreciate the difference between values and value.Leadership is all about being granted permission by others to lead their thinking.

The Economist

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

33 human-written examples

The Durham coach is one of those men of whom Arlott thought so much.

The Guardian - Sport

"Oh those successes of whom I was always hearing so much," Kazin writes.

The New York Times

"Kenton was one of those persons, of whom there are many, who find the contemplation of scenery very boring".

The Guardian - Books

I view those, some of whom are very dear to me, who have never learned how to live.

The New Yorker

Second generation migrant children are those pupils of whom at least one parent was born abroad, but who have been born in the current destination country themselves.

Large-scale Assessments in Education

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "those of whom" to introduce a relative clause that provides more information about a specific subset of people already mentioned.

Common error

Ensure you're using "whom" correctly as the object of a verb or preposition. If you can replace "whom" with "him" or "her", it's the correct choice.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "those of whom" functions as a relative pronoun introducing a relative clause. It specifies a subset of people from a previously mentioned group, adding descriptive or identifying information. As Ludwig AI explains, this phrase allows for precise specification within a broader context.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

30%

Academia

12%

Less common in

Wiki

8%

Encyclopedias

4%

Formal & Business

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "those of whom" is a grammatically sound phrase used to specify a subset of individuals from a larger group. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is correct and usable in written English. It's frequently found in formal contexts such as news, science, and academic writing. While alternatives like "those who" exist for simpler constructions, "those of whom" adds precision and formality. Remember to use "whom" correctly as the object of a verb or preposition to avoid common grammatical errors. The phrase's common occurrence in authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Guardian underscores its credibility in formal communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

those among whom

Replaces 'of whom' with 'among whom', changing the preposition but keeping the core meaning of selection within a group.

the ones of whom

Substitutes "those" with "the ones", adding emphasis while maintaining the selection from a group.

people of whom

Replaces "those" with "people", making the reference more explicitly human.

individuals of whom

Uses "individuals" for a more formal tone than "those", referring to specific persons within a larger set.

those about whom

Switches to "about whom", shifting focus to the subject being discussed rather than directly belonging to a group.

those that

Simplified form, replacing "of whom" with "that", reducing formality.

those who

Omits "of whom" entirely, creating a more direct and common phrasing.

the former of whom

Specifies "the former", indicating a choice between two previously mentioned groups.

those whom

Removes "of", which can be grammatically correct in certain contexts, but less common.

some of whom

Changes "those" to "some", indicating a subset rather than all individuals.

FAQs

How do I use "those of whom" in a sentence?

"Those of whom" is used to specify a subset of people from a larger group that you've already mentioned. For example, "The applicants, those of whom had prior experience, were given priority."

What's a simpler alternative to "those of whom"?

You can often replace "those of whom" with the simpler "those who" when the more formal construction isn't necessary. For example, instead of "Those of whom had tickets entered", you could say "Those who had tickets entered."

Is it ever correct to say "those who" instead of "those of whom"?

Yes, "those who" is frequently used and often a more concise and acceptable alternative, especially in less formal contexts. The choice depends on the desired level of formality and emphasis.

What's the difference between "those of whom" and "some of whom"?

"Those of whom" refers to a specific or identifiable subset of people, whereas "some of whom" refers to a non-specific or unidentified subset. "Those of whom" implies you have a particular group in mind, while "some of whom" suggests you're talking about a portion of a larger group without specifying exactly which ones.