Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
this was caused by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "this was caused by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate the reason or source of a particular event or situation. Example: "The flooding in the area was severe, and this was caused by the heavy rainfall over the past week."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(19)
this resulted from
this was due to
this stemmed from
the reason for this was
this was a consequence of
this originated in
this arose from
this derived from
this is attributable to
this was attributed by
this was substantiated by
this was achieved by
this was ignored by
this was denied by
this was nominated by
this was supported by
this was captured by
this was illustrated by
this was commissioned by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This was caused by several factors. . . .
News & Media
This was caused by a fragment of a meteor.
News & Media
This was caused by degradation of mevalonate synthesis pathway enzymes.
Science
This was caused by pollution from industry and traffic mixing with ammonia from farming.
News & Media
"If this was caused by arsonists, as far as I'm concerned they're criminals," he said.
News & Media
None of this was caused by the attack on the World Trade Center.
News & Media
Again, Wikipedia believes this was caused by users expecting their searches to auto-complete to Google.
News & Media
"Because this was caused by such a disaster, everybody's broken-hearted," Ms. Bakke said.
News & Media
There is no indication at all that this was caused by the half-time show.
News & Media
It is hard to say if this was caused by the disaster, but it is possible.
News & Media
Writer speculates that this was caused by an unhappy love affair.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "this was caused by", ensure the subject and cause are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For instance, specify exactly what "this" refers to and be precise about the cause.
Common error
Avoid using "this was caused by" when "this" is unclear or refers to multiple things. Always clarify the antecedent to prevent confusion. Rephrase to specify exactly what you're referring to.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "this was caused by" functions as a causal connector, linking an outcome or event to its origin or reason. It introduces the explanation for a preceding statement. As Ludwig confirms, this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.
Frequent in
Science
31%
News & Media
53%
Wiki
3%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
1%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "this was caused by" is a versatile and grammatically sound phrase used to establish a causal relationship between an event and its source. Ludwig highlights its correctness and widespread usage across various domains, including science, news, and general writing. While common, clarity is key: ensure the subject ("this") and the cause are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives like "this resulted from" or "this was due to" for stylistic variation. Always aim for precision to enhance the effectiveness of your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
this resulted from
This phrase replaces the verb "was caused" with "resulted", offering a slightly more formal tone.
this was due to
A common and direct way to indicate the reason for something.
this was a consequence of
This phrase explicitly states that something happened as a direct result of something else.
this stemmed from
This alternative emphasizes the origin or root cause of the situation.
this originated in
This option highlights the place or point where something began or started.
this arose from
This substitute describes how something emerged or came into being as a consequence.
this derived from
This suggests that something is obtained or developed from a source.
this is attributable to
A more formal way of saying something can be credited to a particular cause.
the reason for this was
This rephrases the sentence to focus on stating the reason directly.
the underlying cause of this was
This alternative emphasizes finding the primary or fundamental cause.
FAQs
How can I use "this was caused by" in a sentence?
Use "this was caused by" to connect an event or condition with its direct cause. For example, "The delay was significant; this was caused by unforeseen circumstances."
What are some alternatives to "this was caused by"?
You can use alternatives like "this resulted from", "this was due to", or "this stemmed from" depending on the context.
Is it acceptable to start a sentence with "this was caused by"?
While grammatically correct, starting a sentence with "this was caused by" might sound less formal. Consider rephrasing for a more sophisticated tone in formal writing. You could use "the reason for this was" instead.
What's the difference between "this was caused by" and "this was because of"?
"This was caused by" directly links an effect to its cause. "This was because of" is similar, but "caused by" is often considered more concise and direct. Semantically, they are almost interchangeable, but stylistically, they can vary slightly in formality and flow.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested