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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
this refers to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"this refers to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you need to introduce a particular subject or idea, usually referring to something that has come before it in the writing. For example: This new law will affect many small businesses. This refers to those businesses with fewer than 10 employees.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Wiki
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
this indicates
this relates to
this pertains to
this is in reference to
this points to
this alludes to
this connects to
this signifies
this is indicative of
this is with regard to
this translates to
this is relative
this is about
this is how
this related to
this is in relation to
this is a matter of
this is relating
this is why
this is misunderstanding
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This refers to Nagorno-Karabakh (see article).
News & Media
(This refers to Frank Prinz).
News & Media
It is unclear what this refers to.
News & Media
where "this" refers to Plantinga's defensive strategy.
Academia
This refers to yeast, not baking powder or baking soda".
News & Media
"Ask" doesn't capture which power this refers to.
News & Media
(Presumably this refers to Baghdad and not east London).
News & Media
This refers to pure money financing of the deficit.
News & Media
(This refers to a vote in the 1980s).
News & Media
This refers to the phase angle between non-complex strain and temperature cycles during TMF.
Note this refers to Genetically Engineered - or GE - plants and crops.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "this refers to" to clearly define or clarify a previously mentioned term or concept, ensuring your audience understands its specific meaning in the given context.
Common error
Avoid using "this refers to" without a clear antecedent. Ensure the "this" has a specific and easily identifiable subject to prevent confusion.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "this refers to" functions as a connector, linking a previous statement or concept with its specific meaning or definition. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase serves to clarify and provide context, as shown in the many examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
28%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Wiki
10%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "this refers to" is a versatile and frequently used expression that serves to clarify a previously mentioned term or concept. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in various writing styles. It functions as a connector, ensuring clarity and reducing ambiguity in communication. Analysis reveals that the phrase is commonly found in News & Media, Science, and Academia, and can be used in both formal and informal writing. When using "this refers to", ensure that the "this" has a clear antecedent to avoid confusion. Considering its high frequency and broad applicability, mastering the use of "this refers to" is essential for effective writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
this is in reference to
Implies a direct connection to another idea that has previously been stated.
this relates to
Indicates a general connection or association between two things.
this indicates
Highlights the role of something as a sign or signal of something else.
this points to
Suggests that something is directing attention or indicating a particular direction or conclusion.
this alludes to
Emphasizes an indirect or subtle connection, suggesting something without explicitly stating it.
this connects to
Emphasizes the act of linking or joining two elements together.
this pertains to
Focuses on the relevance or connection of something to a particular subject or matter.
this signifies
Highlights the meaning or symbolic representation of something.
this is indicative of
Highlights that a detail is a sign or symptom that something else is present.
this ties in with
Suggests how a specific element is connected with, and relevant to, something else.
FAQs
How can I use "this refers to" in a sentence?
Use "this refers to" to clarify a previously used term or concept. For example: "The study examined cognitive dissonance. This refers to the mental discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs."
What are some alternatives to "this refers to"?
You can use alternatives like "this indicates", "this relates to", or "this pertains to" depending on the context.
Is it formal to use "this refers to"?
"This refers to" is suitable for both formal and informal writing, although more formal alternatives might be preferred in academic or professional contexts. In any way, it guarantees the reader's comprehension about the term you are referencing.
What's the difference between "this refers to" and "this implies"?
"This refers to" clarifies a direct connection or definition, while "this implies" suggests a more indirect or inferred meaning. Choose "this refers to" when providing a specific definition and "this implies" when suggesting a possible conclusion or consequence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested