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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
this refers
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "this refers" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when clarifying or explaining what a particular term or concept is indicating or pointing to. Example: "In the context of the discussion, this refers to the impact of climate change on global agriculture."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
this indicates
this alludes to
this signifies
this pertains to
this is in reference to
this is indicative of
this is connected to
this highlights
this is representative of
this relies
this reflects
this incorporates
this acknowledges
this addresses
this pertains
this goes
this creates
this fails
this continues
this does
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
(This refers to Frank Prinz).
News & Media
This refers to Nagorno-Karabakh (see article).
News & Media
It is unclear what this refers to.
News & Media
This refers to yeast, not baking powder or baking soda".
News & Media
"Ask" doesn't capture which power this refers to.
News & Media
(Presumably this refers to Baghdad and not east London).
News & Media
This refers to pure money financing of the deficit.
News & Media
(This refers to a vote in the 1980s).
News & Media
Note this refers to Genetically Engineered - or GE - plants and crops.
News & Media
This refers to Andre Gide, France's foremost author who was in Algiers at the time.
News & Media
This refers to the narrator's former habit, "years ago" of coming home late for dinner.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "this refers", ensure the connection between "this" and its referent is clear to avoid ambiguity. Rephrase if necessary for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "this refers" when the referent is not immediately obvious in the preceding context. It's crucial to provide enough context so the reader understands what "this" is referring to without having to guess.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "this refers" functions as an explanatory device, clarifying the meaning of a preceding term, concept, or statement. Ludwig's examples demonstrate its use in various contexts to provide definitions or explanations.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
54%
Wiki
6%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Academia
2%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "this refers" serves as a crucial tool for clarification in writing and speech. Ludwig AI indicates its grammatical correctness and frequent use across various domains, notably in news, media, and scientific contexts. To ensure clarity, always check that the connection between "this" and its referent is evident. Consider using alternatives like "this indicates" or "this alludes to" depending on the nuance you wish to convey. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "this refers" to enhance understanding and avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
this indicates
A more direct and explicit way of pointing out the meaning.
this denotes
Focuses on the definition or explicit meaning of something.
this alludes to
Similar in function, but implies a more indirect or suggestive reference.
this signifies
Emphasizes the symbolic or indicative nature of the reference.
this pertains to
Highlights the relevance or connection to a specific subject.
this is in reference to
A more formal way to state that something is being referred to.
this is indicative of
Suggests that the reference is a sign or symptom of something else.
this is connected to
Highlights a connection between the subject and something else.
this highlights
Implies that the reference brings attention to a particular aspect.
this is representative of
Indicates that the reference is an example or representation of something broader.
FAQs
How can I use "this refers" in a sentence?
Use "this refers" to clarify what a term, concept, or statement is indicating. For example: "The term 'outsourced emissions'. "This refers" to greenhouse gases produced in one nation on behalf of another."
What's a more formal alternative to "this refers"?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "this denotes", "this signifies", or "this pertains to". These alternatives provide a similar function but with a slightly more elevated register.
How can I avoid ambiguity when using "this refers"?
Ensure that the subject you are referring to with "this" is clear and immediately identifiable in the preceding sentence or context. If there's any chance of confusion, rephrase to specify the referent directly.
Which is correct, "this refers to" or "this refers at"?
"This refers to" is the correct and standard usage. The preposition "to" is necessary to indicate the direction of the reference. "This refers at" is grammatically incorrect.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested