Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

this refers

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "this refers" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when clarifying or explaining what a particular term or concept is indicating or pointing to. Example: "In the context of the discussion, this refers to the impact of climate change on global agriculture."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

(This refers to Frank Prinz).

News & Media

The New Yorker

This refers to Nagorno-Karabakh (see article).

News & Media

The Economist

It is unclear what this refers to.

This refers to yeast, not baking powder or baking soda".

News & Media

The New York Times

"Ask" doesn't capture which power this refers to.

News & Media

The Guardian

(Presumably this refers to Baghdad and not east London).

This refers to pure money financing of the deficit.

(This refers to a vote in the 1980s).

News & Media

The Economist

Note this refers to Genetically Engineered - or GE - plants and crops.

News & Media

The Guardian

This refers to Andre Gide, France's foremost author who was in Algiers at the time.

News & Media

The New Yorker

This refers to the narrator's former habit, "years ago" of coming home late for dinner.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "this refers", ensure the connection between "this" and its referent is clear to avoid ambiguity. Rephrase if necessary for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "this refers" when the referent is not immediately obvious in the preceding context. It's crucial to provide enough context so the reader understands what "this" is referring to without having to guess.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "this refers" functions as an explanatory device, clarifying the meaning of a preceding term, concept, or statement. Ludwig's examples demonstrate its use in various contexts to provide definitions or explanations.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

54%

Wiki

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Academia

2%

Encyclopedias

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "this refers" serves as a crucial tool for clarification in writing and speech. Ludwig AI indicates its grammatical correctness and frequent use across various domains, notably in news, media, and scientific contexts. To ensure clarity, always check that the connection between "this" and its referent is evident. Consider using alternatives like "this indicates" or "this alludes to" depending on the nuance you wish to convey. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "this refers" to enhance understanding and avoid ambiguity.

FAQs

How can I use "this refers" in a sentence?

Use "this refers" to clarify what a term, concept, or statement is indicating. For example: "The term 'outsourced emissions'. "This refers" to greenhouse gases produced in one nation on behalf of another."

What's a more formal alternative to "this refers"?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "this denotes", "this signifies", or "this pertains to". These alternatives provide a similar function but with a slightly more elevated register.

How can I avoid ambiguity when using "this refers"?

Ensure that the subject you are referring to with "this" is clear and immediately identifiable in the preceding sentence or context. If there's any chance of confusion, rephrase to specify the referent directly.

Which is correct, "this refers to" or "this refers at"?

"This refers to" is the correct and standard usage. The preposition "to" is necessary to indicate the direction of the reference. "This refers at" is grammatically incorrect.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: