Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
this includes that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "this includes that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to specify that a particular item or concept is part of a larger group or category. Example: "The package contains several items; this includes that special gift you requested."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
this incorporates that
this acknowledges that
this involves that
this requires that
this imply that
this implicates that
this supposes that
this entails that
this indicates that
this necessitates that
this attributes that
this implied that
consequently
this signifies that
this represents that
as a result
this suggests that
this implies that
it follows that
this stipulates that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
19 human-written examples
This includes that.
News & Media
This includes that fact that the same residue was mutated (V122E) in the Family AA proband but not his unaffected sister.
Science
This includes that vast pile of old tracksuit bottoms you're keeping for when you paint the house/do the garden (you need only two outfits for this, max) and the "shadow wardrobe" of stuff you don't really like that much, but could wear at a pinch if the clothes you actually like got destroyed in a hotel fire/had to be sold to pay the mortgage.
News & Media
This includes that the instrument must withstand forces of up to 9g in flight direction.
Science & Research
This includes that acquisition parameters are tailored such that potential meniscus tear can be detected, e.g. by having long echo time (TE) acquisitions for better fluid sensitivity.
Science
In particular, this includes that the incorporation of a fully populated variance covariance matrix in the stochastic model of VLBI observations is feasible without too much computational effort.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
41 human-written examples
There are a lot of caveats to this, including that there are more Democrats than Republicans.
News & Media
This included that "more effort should be placed into actively locating BTF and collecting information on their movements across the project and offset areas".
News & Media
Markers of this include that more than 90% of patients had the main elements of the intervention delivered.
Science
There are various reasons for this, including that the CGDI draws its measures from the perspective of health professionals.
Science
This version includes that information.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "this includes that", ensure that "this" refers to a clearly defined subject and "that" refers to a specific element or detail related to the subject for clarity and coherence.
Common error
Avoid using "this includes that" when the relationship between "this" and "that" is vague or undefined. Ensure that the connection is direct and easily understood to prevent ambiguity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "this includes that" functions as a connector, specifically used to introduce an example or detail that falls within a broader category or statement. As supported by Ludwig, it helps to clarify the scope of "this" by specifying "that" as a constituent element.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "this includes that" serves as a grammatically sound phrase used to specify that a particular item is part of a larger category. As affirmed by Ludwig, its primary function is to offer clarification. While primarily observed in scientific and news-related contexts, its neutral register makes it applicable across different writing styles. Keep in mind that, for clarity, the relationship between "this" and "that" must be direct and well-defined.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
this encompasses that
This alternative replaces "includes" with "encompasses", suggesting a more comprehensive inclusion.
this is inclusive of that
This alternative emphasizes that 'that' is among other things included in 'this'.
this comprises that
Using "comprises" instead of "includes" emphasizes that the listed element is a constituent part of the whole.
this incorporates that
Replacing "includes" with "incorporates" implies a more integrated inclusion.
this subsumes that
Using 'subsumes' indicates that 'that' is categorized under 'this'.
this is composed of that
This alternative highlights the composition of 'this', with 'that' being one of its components.
this covers that
This option is less formal, suggesting that "that" is within the scope of "this".
this embraces that
Replacing "includes" with "embraces" suggests a more complete and welcoming inclusion.
this takes into account that
This phrase highlights that something is being considered or factored in.
this acknowledges that
This variation focuses on recognizing or admitting a specific element or fact.
FAQs
How can I use "this includes that" in a sentence?
Use "this includes that" to specify that a particular item or concept is part of a larger group or category. For example: "The report covers various aspects of the project; "this includes that" budget allocation."
What are some alternatives to "this includes that"?
You can use alternatives like "this encompasses that", "this comprises that", or "this incorporates that" depending on the context.
Is it grammatically correct to say "this includes that"?
Yes, "this includes that" is grammatically correct and commonly used in written English to indicate that a specific item is part of a broader category.
What is the difference between "this includes that" and "this includes those"?
"This includes that" refers to a singular item or concept, while "this includes those" refers to multiple items. For example, "The package contains several items; this includes those special gifts you requested."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested