Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
this file includes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "this file includes" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to the contents or components contained within a specific file. Example: "This file includes all the necessary documents for the project, such as the proposal and budget."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
49 human-written examples
This file includes Supplementary Text and Data, Supplementary Figures 1-8 legends for Supplementary Tables 1-6 (separateratexcelel files) and additional references.
Science & Research
This file includes correspondence between Edwards' wife and his doctors that documents the effects and challenges of the illness for Edwards and his family.
Academia
This file includes a table with all included definitions.
Science
This file includes results for τs=1 (Figs. S1 S5).
Science
This file includes Appendixes 1 2, Figures A1 A12, Table A1, and additional references.
Science
This file includes the list of the 77 publications reviewed for this study.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
11 human-written examples
This file included specific reference to the leaking of confidential police information to the press," he told the Guardian.
News & Media
This file included entries for all court orders that occurred after an initial court finding leading to probation.
Science
Regression models presented in main manuscript, are presented in this file, including water and sanitation variables.
Science
The annotation of the DEG is summarized in Additional file 2. This file included the localization of the probes on Sus scrofa genome (Sscrofa10.2.69) and the human, bovine and mice orthologs were added when available (ortholog_one2one).
Science
This files includes supplementary tables and figures to the main manuscript.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the contents of a file, be specific. Instead of just saying "this file includes data", specify what kind of data: "this file includes sales data from Q3".
Common error
Avoid using "this file includes" without specifying what is being included. A vague statement like "this file includes everything" lacks clarity. Be precise about the file's contents to avoid confusion.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "this file includes" functions as an introductory phrase. It sets the stage for describing the contents or components of a particular file. Ludwig AI examples showcase its use in diverse contexts.
Frequent in
Science
68%
Academia
10%
News & Media
4%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "this file includes" is a grammatically sound and versatile phrase used to introduce the contents of a file. Ludwig AI highlights that the phrase is most prevalent in scientific and academic writing, though applicable across diverse contexts. For clarity, always specify the contents being included rather than leaving it ambiguous.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
this file contains
Uses "contains" instead of "includes", a direct synonym with minimal change in meaning.
this document includes
Changes "file" to "document", offering a broader term for the type of content.
this file comprises
Replaces "includes" with "comprises", indicating the file is made up of specific elements.
this file encompasses
Substitutes "includes" with "encompasses", suggesting a broader inclusion of elements.
this file incorporates
Uses "incorporates" instead of "includes", implying a more integrated inclusion of elements.
the contents of this file are
Rephrases the sentence to focus on the contents rather than the file itself, changing the sentence structure.
this file lists
Replaces "includes" with "lists", suggesting the file provides an enumeration of items.
this file details
Substitutes "includes" with "details", indicating the file provides specific information.
the attachments to this email include
Adds context by specifying "attachments to this email", thus narrowing the scope of what's included.
this directory includes
Replaces "file" with "directory", indicating a folder containing multiple files.
FAQs
What can I say instead of "this file includes"?
You can use alternatives like "this file contains", "this file comprises", or "this file encompasses" depending on the context.
How to use "this file includes" in a sentence?
You can use "this file includes" to introduce the contents or components of a specific file. For example, "This file includes the project proposal and budget."
Is it correct to say "this file is including"?
No, "this file is including" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "this file includes". The present continuous tense is not appropriate in this context.
What's the difference between "this file includes" and "this file provides"?
"This file includes" indicates the components or contents of the file, whereas "this file provides" suggests that the file offers something, such as information or functionality. The former is about composition; the latter is about utility.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested