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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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this evidence includes

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "this evidence includes" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to specify the items or types of information that are part of the evidence being discussed. Example: "In the report, this evidence includes witness testimonies, photographs, and forensic analysis."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

Formal & Business

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Reference

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

23 human-written examples

This evidence includes 26 witness statements from friends and relatives with details of the abuse they say she suffered for opposing her husband.

News & Media

The Guardian

This evidence includes glacial and glaciomarine related sedimentary and erosional features within the seismic units (glacial unconformities, glacial troughs, till wedges, prograded wedges, trough mouth fans, glaciomarine sheet deposits and moraines), which are bounded by glacial unconformities.

Sometimes this evidence includes the idea of true beauty.

Science

SEP

This evidence includes the fact that he uses email and text messaging.

News & Media

TechCrunch

This evidence includes five disclosures by the boys themselves to non-parental caregivers, medical authorities and child welfare authorities.

News & Media

Forbes

This evidence includes lexical and structural borrowings from Dravidian into the Indo-Aryan languages of the area (see Fig. 3 below), as well as Dravidian place name suffixes in Maharashtra, Gujarat and Sindh (Pakistan).

Science

Rice
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

37 human-written examples

We ignore this evidence – including these results from the Predimed trial – at our own peril".

News & Media

The Guardian

This evidence included excerpts from the record of the state proceedings as well as testimony of petitioner and various state officials.

This evidence included the occurrence of glacial deposits tillites of Permo-Carboniferous age (approximately 290 million years old) and similar floras and faunas that are not found in the Northern Hemisphere.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

The evaluation of this evidence, including the credibility of the three witnesses in question, was as this Court recognized (355 U.S., at 241, 244—245, 78 S.Ct. at 250, 252—253) a matter for the District Court.

This evidence included the fact that, from 1982 to 2006, hundreds of objections to proposed voting changes had been lodged by the attorney general's office, tens of thousands of federal observers had been sent to monitor voting in the covered areas and at least 14 cases had been reported of judicial findings of intentional discrimination.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider the context and audience when choosing between "includes" and more formal alternatives like "comprises" or "encompasses".

Common error

Avoid using "this evidence includes" if you intend to provide an exhaustive list. If the list is not exhaustive, consider using "this evidence, among other things, includes..." or "this evidence, for example, includes..." to signal that the listing is not complete.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "this evidence includes" serves as an introductory phrase, functioning to enumerate or specify the components that constitute the evidence under consideration. As Ludwig AI confirms, this structure aligns with standard English grammar.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

24%

Academia

16%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

8%

Formal & Business

4%

Wiki

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "this evidence includes" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase that introduces the specific elements constituting a body of evidence. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is suitable for various contexts, from academic and scientific writing to news reporting. When using this phrase, be mindful of providing a clear and specific listing, and consider alternative phrases like "comprises" or "encompasses" to adjust the level of formality. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "this evidence includes" to enhance clarity and organization in your writing.

FAQs

How do I use "this evidence includes" in a sentence?

Use "this evidence includes" to introduce a list of specific items or details that constitute the evidence being discussed. For example, "This evidence includes witness testimonies, forensic reports, and video recordings."

What can I say instead of "this evidence includes"?

You can use alternatives like "this evidence comprises", "this evidence consists of", or "this evidence encompasses" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to say "this evidence includes"?

Yes, "this evidence includes" is grammatically correct. The phrase follows standard English grammar rules and is widely used in both formal and informal contexts.

What's the difference between "this evidence includes" and "this evidence proves"?

"This evidence includes" introduces the specific elements of the evidence, while "this evidence proves" asserts the conclusion that the evidence supports. They serve different functions in an argument or discussion.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: